Modeling Organogenesis: Advancements in Three-Dimensional Stem Cell Differentiation and Disease Applications

The field of stem cells is instrumental in advancing our understanding of organogenesis and a wide array of diseases. Stem cells provide versatile in vitro platforms that closely mimics the early stages of development and facilitates the differentiation into diverse cell lineages, effectively mirroring natural organogenesis. Deciphering the molecular intricacies steering these differentiation processes is vital for addressing developmental and disease-related challenges, and for crafting effective treatments across a spectrum of diseases.

Traditionally two-dimensional differentiation studies using human stem cells and animal models have significantly broadened our knowledge of the developmental pathways from stem cells to specialized cell types. However, they fall short in reproducing the complex cell-cell interactions inherent in natural development. Recent advances employing three-dimensional organoid culture techniques have elevated our capacity to replicate more physiologically relevant models. These organoids hold promise for unveiling nuanced insights into developmental processes and disease mechanisms that align more closely with natural conditions, ultimately guiding the development of novel therapeutic strategies and improving disease modeling.

This Research Topic aims to illuminate cutting-edge advancements in three-dimensional stem cell differentiation, with a focus on organoid culture techniques. By leveraging these advanced methodologies, researchers are afforded a more profound exploration into developmental biology, bolstering our capacity to study and develop potential treatments for a broad range of human diseases To gather further insights into stem cell differentiation and disease modeling, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:

• Comprehensive studies highlighting recent advancements, challenges, and future directions in stem cell differentiation methodologies.
• Detailed studies presenting new findings and techniques in the development and application of cell culture models for various tissues and organs.
• Studies demonstrating the use of cell cultures to model a variety of diseases, providing insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic approaches.
• Research comparing the efficacy, fidelity, and physiological relevance of 2D versus advanced stem cell differentiation approaches.
• Studies introducing novel techniques and technologies to investigate the complex cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions within culture systems.