Aortic and peripheral arterial and venous diseases pose significant challenges in cardiovascular medicine, affecting both morbidity and mortality. Aortic conditions, including aneurysms, dissections, and atherosclerosis, are often asymptomatic in early stages, complicating early diagnosis. These diseases are influenced by genetic factors, hypertension, and atherosclerosis, and can lead to severe complications such as rupture and organ ischemia. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD), caused by the narrowing or blockage of arteries, can result in critical limb ischemia or amputation. Additionally, peripheral venous diseases, such as chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins, are linked to vascular dysfunction and venous stasis, causing symptoms ranging from discomfort to ulcers.
Recent advances in imaging technologies like high-resolution ultrasound, CT angiography, and MRI have improved early detection of these conditions. Evolving treatment strategies, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery, are enhancing patient outcomes. However, challenges persist in optimizing individualized diagnostics and therapies, understanding the mechanisms driving disease progression, and addressing the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and clinical factors.
In this Research Topic, we aim to highlight the latest developments in the diagnosis and treatment of aortic and peripheral arterial and venous diseases. The focus will be on advanced diagnostic techniques, including the integration of novel imaging methods and emerging tools such as artificial intelligence, which are enhancing early detection and improving clinical decision-making. Additionally, we will explore the evolving therapeutic approaches, ranging from lifestyle interventions and pharmacotherapy to minimally invasive procedures and surgical treatments. By examining the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and clinical factors, our goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of disease mechanisms and progression, ultimately contributing to more personalized and effective treatment strategies for aortic and peripheral vascular diseases.
We welcome research and review articles that tackle the subjects listed below:
● Diagnostic performance and clinical applications of advanced imaging techniques
● Role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and predicting disease progression
● Innovations in minimally invasive procedures for the treatment of aortic or peripheral vascular diseases
● Pharmacological approaches and their impact on disease management and patient outcomes
● Genetic and environmental factors influencing the onset and progression of aortic or peripheral vascular diseases
● Advances in surgical interventions for complex cases
● Personalized treatment approaches or the role of precision medicine in managing aortic or peripheral vascular diseases
Keywords: Aortic diseases, Peripheral vascular diseases, Peripheral arterial disease, Peripheral vascular disease, Diagnosis, Treatment Strategies
Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.
