@ARTICLE{10.3389/fneur.2017.00095, AUTHOR={Cheron, Julian and Wyndham-Thomas, ChloƩ and Sadeghi, Niloufar and Naeije, Gilles}, TITLE={Response of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Cerebral Angiitis to the Combined Antiretroviral Therapy}, JOURNAL={Frontiers in Neurology}, VOLUME={8}, YEAR={2017}, URL={https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2017.00095}, DOI={10.3389/fneur.2017.00095}, ISSN={1664-2295}, ABSTRACT={When secondary causes are excluded, mechanisms underlying central nervous system angiitis (ACNS) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients are still not understood and optimal treatment remains undefined. We report here a patient with an untreated HIV infection who presented multiple ischemic strokes probably due to HIV-ACNS. ACNS signs on vessel-wall imaging magnetic resonance monitoring retracted with combined antiretroviral therapy without adjunct immunosuppressive drugs.} }