CORRECTION article

Front. Physiol., 15 February 2019

Sec. Developmental Physiology

Volume 10 - 2019 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00102

Corrigendum: Chorioamnionitis Is a Risk Factor for Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • 1. Department of Pediatrics, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology (GROW), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands

  • 2. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

In the original article, there was a mistake in Supplementary Table 1 and Supplementary Table 2 as published. The study by Vaihinger et al. was incorrectly given “8” points on the Newcastle Ottawa Scale instead of “9”. The corrected Supplementary Table 1 and Supplementary Table 2 appears below.

Table 1

First author, yearLocation (s)Cohort/ case-controlaPerspectiveaProsp/RetroTotal infants (centers)Mean BW (g)Mean GA (wks)Male (%)ACS (%)CA categorybIncidence of CA (%)Definition of CAcIncidence of all IVH (%)Incidence of severe IVH (%)Definition of IVHdNO-S Quality score
Aden, 2013Sweden, Finland, USACa-coIVHProsp612 (27)84426,259100CCA23NoDes37NA6
Ahn, 2012Seoul, KoreaCohortCAProsp257 (1)153630,660HCA35Ref2Ref8
Alexander, 1998Dallas, USACohortCAProsp1367 (1)113828,9CCA7Des12Ref7
Arayici, 2004Ankara, TurkeyCohortCARetro281 (1)117328,95571HCA52Des10Ref7
Austeng, 2010SwedenCohortCAProsp468 (7)76724,95571CCA17NoDes14Ref8
Babnik, 2006Ljubljana, SloveniaCohortCA-IVHProsp125 (1)1019275453HCA & F39Des41Ref7
Barrera-Reyes, 2011Mexico, MexicoCohortCAProsp104 (1)107130,052CCA22Ref29NA6
Baumert, 2008Katowice, PolandCa-coIVHProsp2675 (1)335138,351CCA4NoDes15Ref7
Been, 2009Rotterdam, NehterlandsCohortCAProsp301 (1)114329,15170HCA40Des154NA7
Bermick, 2016Michigan, USACohortIVHRetro21676425,55181HCA41NoDes56NARef8
Bordigato, 2010Padova, ItalyCohortCAProsp29 (1)80526,75976HCA48Ref273NA7
Botet, 2010SpainCa-coCAProsp328 (12)105728,254HCA50Ref2712NA8
Bry, 2015Gothenburg, SwedenCohortCAProsp24 (1)77725,950100HCA67Ref17NA6
Dalton, 2015Michigan, USACohortIVHRetro216 (1)76425,55181HCA41NoDes56Ref6
Dempsey, 2005Montreal, CanadaCohortCARetro330 (1)98727,063HCA39Des10Ref7
Dexter, 2000Rhode Island, USACohortCAProsp275 (1)90426,55322.3HCA57Des3210NA6
Ecevit, 2014Ankara, TurkeyCohortCARetro36 (1)152429,759HCA58Des19NA6
Elimian, 2000New York, USACohortCAProsp1260 (1)118329.042HCA42Ref2712Ref9
Erdemir, 2013Izkir, TurkeyCohortCAProsp57 (1)167530,84665HCA and/or CCA21Des12NA6
Fung, 2003Clayton, AustraliaCohortCAProsp62 (1)79426,25083HCA and/or CCA25Des24NA6
Gagliardi, 2014Italian Neonatal NetworkCohortCARetro3606 (82)93827,45084CCA42NoDes11Ref9
Garcia-Munoz Rodrigo, 2014Spanish NetworkCohortCAProsp8330 (53)108628,55287CCA18Des10NA9
Gawade, 2013Springfield, USACohortIVHRetro78 (1)98026,85985CCA15Nodes4412Ref6
Gonzalez-Luis, 2002Barcelona, SpainCa-coCARetro135 (1)114728,9CCA33Des207NA7
Gray, 1997Brisbane, AustraliaCohortIVHRetro158 (1)95527,057HCA and/or CCA10Des258NA7
Hendson, 2011Edmonton, CanadaCohortCAProsp617 (1)93026,94883HCA48Des16Ref7
Hitti, 2001Seattle, USACohortCAProsp140 (2)169929,351Microbiol17Des146Ref7
Holcroft, 2003Baltimore, USACa-CoCARetro213 (1)104528,3CCA21Des36NA5
Kallankari, 2010Oulu, FinlandCohortIVHProsp163 (1)92,286HCA39Ref14Ref7
Kaulkola,2006Oulu, FinlandCohortIVHProsp51 (1)772274190HCAA49Ref22Ref7
KidokoroNew Zealand, Australia, USACohortIVHProsp325 (3)95927,54786CCA22Des194Ref8
Kim, 2015Seoul, KoreaCohortCARetro235 (1)110429,25081HCA & F38Ref6NA7
Kirchner, 2007Vienna, AustriaCohortCARetro44 (1)27,95393Microbiol34NoDes9Ref7
Klebermans-SchrehofVienna, AustriaCohortIVHRetro471 (1)99627,45393HCA and/or CCA38NoDes32Ref7
Kosuge, 2000Minamikawac hi-machi, JapanCohortCARetro81 (1)118128,16817HCA54Ref11NA6
Lau, 2005Vancouver, CanadaCohortCAProsp1296 (1)206833,25547HCA & F31Ref5Ref7
Lee Hyun Ju, 2011Seoul, KoreaCohortCARetro147 (2)791275567HCA48Ref40Ref7
Lee Ju Young, 2010Seoul, KoreaCa-CoIVHRetro177 (2)95427,553HCA45NoDes22Ref8
Lim, 2011TaiwanCa-CoIVHRetro72 (1)76824,764CCA13Des50Ref9
Linder, 2003IsraelCa-CoIVHRetro105 (1)82625,45873CCA24Des34Ref9
Liu, 2014Changhai, ChinaCohortCAProsp95 (1)170631,75889HCA52Ref438Ref7
Logan, 2013USACohortIVHRetro921 (14)5190HCA36Des6NA7
Lu, 2016Jiangsu, ChinaCa-CoIVHRetro137 (1)120531,95850HCA & CCA44Des24Ref7
Mehta, 2006New Brunswick, USACohortCA-IVHRetro164 (1)HCA39Ref37NA7
Mestan, 2010Boston, USACohortCAProsp256 (1)143730,34877HCA37Ref4Ref7
Miyazaki, 2016Network database, JapanCohortCARetro4078 (54)97327,64941HCA30Ref15Ref9
Morales, 1987Orlando, USACa-CoCaProsp86 (1)117829,2HCA & CCA50Des8628Ref7
Mu, 2008Taipei, TaiwanCohortCAProsp119 (1)110828,65445HCA54Ref2217Ref8
Nasef, 2013Toronto, CanadaCohortCARetro274 (1)952275585HCA & CCA47Ref231Ref7
Ogunyemi, 2003New jersey, USACohortCARetro774 (1)131329,453HCA33Ref395NA7
Oh, 2015Seoul, KoreaCohortCARetro175 (1)76527,15560HCA25RefNARef9
Oh, 2018Seoul, KoreaCohortIVHRetro207126929.74875HCA44Ref7*NARef9
Ohyama, 2002Yokohama, JapanCohortCARetro143 (1)116227,8HCA & F63Ref9NA6
Osmanagaoglu, 2005Trabzon, TurkeyCohortCARetro254 (1)1828325665CCA12Ref6NA7
Pappas, 2014USACohortCAProsp1918 (16)24,45175HCA55Ref29NA6
Perrone, 2012Siena, ItalyCohortCAProsp92 (1)99826,3HCA49Ref48Ref7
Polam, 2005New Brunswick, USACohortCAProsp177 (1)95526,55374HCA58Des267NA6
Poralla, 2012Bonn, GermanyCohortIVHRetro132 (1)71425,55087CCA39Des44NA6
Richardson, 2006London Ontario, CanadaCohortCARetro660 (1)160230,155HCA44Des22NA6
Rocha, 2006 & Rocha, 2007Porto, PortugalCohortCARetro452 (3)150429,55265HCA28Ref189Ref9
Rodríguez-Trujillo, 2016Barcelona, SpainCohortCAProsp165 (1)172130,2HCA67NoDes10NA7
Rong, 2012Wuhan, ChinaCa-coIVHRetro232 (3)156630,77341CCA19NoDes34NA8
Ryckman, 2011Iowa, USACohortIVHProsp21958CCA15NoDes22Ref6
Salas, 2013Alabama, USACohortCARetro347 (1)82926,15062HCA43Ref17Ref7
Sarkar, 2005New York, USACohortCA-IVHProsp62 (1)88462,24590HCA47Ref157Ref7
Sato, 2011Yokohama, JapanCohortCARetro302 (1)938,426,35262HCA52Ref27NA7
Seliga-Siwecka, 2013Warsaw, PolandCohortCAProsp383 (1)133829,25684HCA37Ref45Ref9
Shankaran, 2014USA and SwedenCa-coIVHProsp1111 (24)81726,05653CCA29NoDes52Ref8
Smit, 2015Veldhoven, NetherlandsCohortCARetro300 (1)130329,45492HCA & F45Ref4NA7
Soraisham, 2009Canadian Neonatal NetworkCohortCAProsp3094 (24)132028,95379CCA15Des14Ref9
Soraisham, 2013Regional NICU Southern Alberta, CanadaCohortCARetro384 (1)88526,35186HCA51Des217Ref6
Suarez, 2001Chicago, USACa-coIVHRetro280 (1)132829,656CCA19Des20Ref7
Suppiej, 2009Padova, ItalyCohortCAProsp104 (1)107828,54687HCA39Ref13Ref6
Trevisanuto, 2010Padua, ItalyCa-coCAProsp142 (1)107527,85589HCA50Ref4Ref8
Tsiartas, 2013Králove, Czech RepublicCohortCARetro231 (1)197533,056HCA & F61Ref201Ref7
Vaihinger, 2013Buenos Aires, ArgentinaCa-coIVHRetro198 (1)107228,05366CCA24NoDes25Ref9
van Vliet, 2012Amsterdam, NetherlandsCohortCAProsp72 (1)111029,05182HCA29Ref29NA6
Vergani, 2004Monza, ItalyCohortIVHRetro653 (1)133530,15050CCA11Des7Ref7
Watterberg, 1999Pennsylvania, USACohortCAProsp40 (2)75125,33885HCA55NoDes388Na7
Wirbelauer, 2011Wuerzburg, GermanyCohortCAProsp71 (1)87127,95294HCA & F24Ref9Ref7
Xu, 2012Hangzhou, ChinaCohortIVHProsp88 (1)154031,853HCA and/or CCA47NoDes258Ref7
Yamada, 2015Miyazaki, JapanCohortCAProsp212 (1)25HCA65Ref20NA7
Yanowitz, 2006Pittsburgh, USACohortCAProsp49 (1)127328,761HCA49Ref572Ref7
Yoon, 1995Seoul, KoreaCohortCAProsp50 (1)185231,8HCA58Ref30NA7
Zanardo, 2008Padua, ItalyCohortCA-IVHProsp287 (1)114629,34880HCA24Ref121Ref7

Synoptic table of characteristics of all included studies.

CA, chorioamnionitis; IVH, intraventricular hemorrhage; NOS, Newcastle-Ottawa Scale; ACS, antenatal corticosteroids.

a

Abbreviations for study design: Ca-Co, case-control study; Perspective, CA, study analyzed IVH as outcome of chorioamnionitis; Perspective, IVH, study analyzed chorioamnionitis as risk factor for IVH; Perspective, CA-IVH, study analyzed the association between chorioamnionitis and IVH as primary outcome. Prosp, prospective; Retro, retrospective;

b

Chorioamnionitis category: CCA, clinical chorioamnionitis; HCA, histological chorioamnionitis; HCA & F, histological chorioamnionitis with funisitis mentioned separately. HCA and/or CCA, chorioamnionitis defined as positive when infants had histological or clinical chorioamnionitis; Microbiol, microbiological chorioamnionitis.

c

Definition of chorioamnionitis: NoDes, no description; Des, clinical or histological description; Ref, defined according to cited article.

d

Definition of ROP: ICROP, International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity; Ref, defined according to cited article; Treat, laser treatment of ROP; NA, no diagnostic criteria mentioned.

Table 2

First author, yearPerspectiveSelect.Comp.Outc.TotalReason for downgrade
Aden, 2013IVH4026No adjustment
Ahn, 2013CA4138Only adjusted for 1 factor
Alexander, 1998CA4037No adjustment
Arayici, 2004CA4037No adjustment
Austeng, 2010CA3238No CA definition
Babnik, 2006CA-IVH4037No adjustment
Barrera-Reyes, 2011CA4026No adjustment
Baumert, 2008IVH4037No adjustment
Been, 2009CA4037No adjustment
Bermick, 2016IVH3238No CA definition
Bordigato, 2010CA4037No adjustment
Botet, 2010CA4138Only adjusted for 1 factor
Bry, 2015CA4026No adjustment
Dalton, 2015IVH3036No CA definition
Dempsey, 2005CA4037No adjustment
Dexter, 2000CA4026Loss to follow up, no adjustment
Ecevit, 2014CA4026No IVH definition, no adjustment
Elimian, 2000CA4239
Erdemir, 2013CA4026No IVH definition, no adjustment
Fung, 2003CA4026No IVH definition, no adjustment
Gagliardi, 2014CA4239
Garcia-Munoz Rodrigo, 2014CA4239
Gawade, 2013IVH3036No CA definition, no adjustment
Gonzalez-Luis, 2002CA4037No adjustment
Gray, 1997CA4037
Hendson, 2011CA4037No adjustment
Hitti, 2001CA4037No adjustment
Holcroft, 2003IVH2035No IVH definition, no adjustment
Kallankari, 2010IVH4037No adjustment
Kaulkola,2006IVH4037No adjustment
KidokoroIVH4138Only adjusted for 1 factor
Kim, 2015CA4037No adjustment
Kirchner, 2007CA4037No adjustment
Klebermans-SchrehofIVH4037No adjustment
Kosuge, 2000CA4026No IVH definition, no adjustment
Lau, 2005CA4037No adjustment
Lee Hyun Ju, 2011CA4037No adjustment
Lee Ju Young, 2010IVH4138Only adjusted for 1 factor
Lim, 2011IVH4239
Linder, 2003IVH4239
Liu, 2014CA4037No adjustment
Logan, 2013IVH4037No adjustment
Lu, 2016IVH4037No adjustment
Mehta, 2006CA-IVH4037No adjustment
Mestan, 2010CA4037No adjustment
Miyazaki, 2016CA4239
Morales, 1987CA4037No adjustment
Mu, 2008CA4138Only adjusted for 1 factor
Nasef, 2013CA4037No adjustment
Ogunyemi, 2003CA4037No adjustment
Oh, 2015IVH4239
Oh, 2018CA4239
Ohyama, 2002CA4026No IVH definition, no adjustment
Osmanagaoglu, 2005CA4037No adjustment
Pappas, 2014CA4026No IVH definition, no adjustment
Perrone, 2012CA4037No IVH definition
Polam, 2005CA4026Loss to follow up, no adjustment
Poralla, 2012IVH4026No IVH definition
Richardson, 2006CA4026No IVH definition, no adjustment
Rocha, 2006 & Rocha, 2007CA4239
Rodríguez-Trujillo, 2016CA4037No adjustment
Rong, 2012IVH4228No CA definition
Ryckman, 2011IVH3036No CA definition, no adjustment
Salas, 2013CA4037No adjustment
Sarkar, 2005CA-IVH4037No adjustment
Sato, 2011CA4127No IVH definition, only adjusted for 1 factor
Seliga-Siwecka, 2013CA4239
Shankaran, 2014IVH4228
Smit, 2015CA4037No adjustment
Soraisham, 2009CA4239
Soraisham, 2013CA4026Loss to follow up, no adjustment
Suarez, 2001IVH4037No adjustment
Suppiej, 2009CA4026Loss to follow up, no adjustment
Trevisanuto, 2010CA4138Only adjusted for 1 factor
Tsiartas, 2013CA4037No adjustment
Vaihinger, 2013IVH4239
van Vliet, 2012CA4026No adjustment
Vergani, 2004IVH4037No adjustment
Watterberg, 1999CA4037No adjustment
Wirbelauer, 2011CA4037No adjustment
Xu, 2012CA4037No adjustment
Yamada, 2015CA4037No adjustment
Yanowitz, 2006CA4037No adjustment
Yoon, 1995CA4037No adjustment
Zanardo, 2008CA-IVH4037No adjustment

Newcastle-Ottawa Quality assessment of included studies.

Select., selection; Comp., comparability; Outc., outcome; CA, chorioamnionitis; IVH, intraventricular hemorrhage.

The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.

Summary

Keywords

chorioamnionitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, very preterm infant, systematic review, meta-analysis

Citation

Villamor-Martinez E, Fumagalli M, Mohammed Rahim O, Passera S, Cavallaro G, Degraeuwe P, Mosca F and Villamor E (2019) Corrigendum: Chorioamnionitis Is a Risk Factor for Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Physiol. 10:102. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00102

Received

02 January 2019

Accepted

28 January 2019

Published

15 February 2019

Volume

10 - 2019

Edited and reviewed by

Carina Mallard, University of Gothenburg, Sweden

Updates

Copyright

*Correspondence: Eduardo Villamor

This article was submitted to Embryonic and Developmental Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Physiology

Disclaimer

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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