ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 07 April 2022
Sec. Nanobiotechnology
Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.868111
RETRACTED: Silica Nanoparticle Acute Toxicity on Male Rattus norvegicus Domestica: Ethological Behavior, Hematological Disorders, Biochemical Analyses, Hepato-Renal Function, and Antioxidant-Immune Response
- TN
Taghreed N. Almanaa 1
- MA
Mohamed Aref 2
- MA
Mian Adnan Kakakhel 3
- GE
Gehad E. Elshopakey 4
- HH
Heba H. Mahboub 5*
- AM
Aaser Mohamed Abdelazim 6
- SK
Samar Kamel 7
- TM
Tareg M. Belali 8
- MM
Mosleh M. Abomughaid 8
- MA
Muhanad Alhujaily 8
- EM
Esraa M. Fahmy 9
- ME
Mohamed Ezzat Assayed 10,11
- GM
Gomaa Mostafa-Hedeab 12,13
- WM
Walid M. Daoush 14,15*
1. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
3. MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
4. Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
5. Department of Fish Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
6. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
7. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
8. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
9. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
10. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
11. Head of Coordination and Follow-up Unit, General Requirments Center, Deanship of Supportive Studies, Taif University, Ta’if, Saudi Arabia
12. Pharmacology Department and Health Research Unit-medical College, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia
13. Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt
14. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
15. Department of Production Technology, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt
Summary
Citation
Almanaa TN, Aref M, Kakakhel MA, Elshopakey GE, Mahboub HH, Abdelazim AM, Kamel S, Belali TM, Abomughaid MM, Alhujaily M, Fahmy EM, Ezzat Assayed M, Mostafa-Hedeab G and Daoush WM (2022) RETRACTED: Silica Nanoparticle Acute Toxicity on Male Rattus norvegicus Domestica: Ethological Behavior, Hematological Disorders, Biochemical Analyses, Hepato-Renal Function, and Antioxidant-Immune Response. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 10:868111. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.868111
Received
02 February 2022
Accepted
01 March 2022
Published
07 April 2022
Retracted
28 November 2025
Volume
10 - 2022
Edited by
Martin F. Desimone, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Reviewed by
Analía Ale, CONICET Santa Fe, Argentina
Mauricio César De Marzi, National University of Luján, Argentina
Updates
This article was submitted to Nanobiotechnology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Disclaimer
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