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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 07 April 2022

Sec. Nanobiotechnology

Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.868111

This article is part of the Research TopicNanotoxicology: Challenges and Solutions to Safeguard Human Health and the EnvironmentView all 8 articles

RETRACTED: Silica Nanoparticle Acute Toxicity on Male Rattus norvegicus Domestica: Ethological Behavior, Hematological Disorders, Biochemical Analyses, Hepato-Renal Function, and Antioxidant-Immune Response

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Silica nanoparticle acute toxicity on male rattus norvegicus domestica: ethological behavior, hematological disorders, biochemical analyses, hepato-renal function, and antioxidant-immune response

    1. Read retraction
Taghreed N. AlmanaaTaghreed N. Almanaa1Mohamed ArefMohamed Aref2Mian Adnan KakakhelMian Adnan Kakakhel3Gehad E. ElshopakeyGehad E. Elshopakey4Heba H. Mahboub Heba H. Mahboub5*Aaser Mohamed AbdelazimAaser Mohamed Abdelazim6Samar KamelSamar Kamel7Tareg M. BelaliTareg M. Belali8Mosleh M. AbomughaidMosleh M. Abomughaid8Muhanad AlhujailyMuhanad Alhujaily8Esraa M. FahmyEsraa M. Fahmy9Mohamed Ezzat Assayed,Mohamed Ezzat Assayed10,11Gomaa Mostafa-Hedeab,Gomaa Mostafa-Hedeab12,13Walid M. Daoush, Walid M. Daoush14,15*
  • 1Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 2Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
  • 3MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
  • 4Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  • 5Department of Fish Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
  • 6Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
  • 7Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  • 8Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
  • 9Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
  • 10Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
  • 11Head of Coordination and Follow-up Unit, General Requirments Center, Deanship of Supportive Studies, Taif University, Ta’if, Saudi Arabia
  • 12Pharmacology Department and Health Research Unit-medical College, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia
  • 13Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt
  • 14Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 15Department of Production Technology, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full Retraction notice for details.

Citation: Almanaa TN, Aref M, Kakakhel MA, Elshopakey GE, Mahboub HH, Abdelazim AM, Kamel S, Belali TM, Abomughaid MM, Alhujaily M, Fahmy EM, Ezzat Assayed M, Mostafa-Hedeab G and Daoush WM (2022) Silica Nanoparticle Acute Toxicity on Male Rattus norvegicus Domestica: Ethological Behavior, Hematological Disorders, Biochemical Analyses, Hepato-Renal Function, and Antioxidant-Immune Response. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 10:868111. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.868111

Received: 02 February 2022; Accepted: 01 March 2022;
Published: 07 April 2022; Retracted: 28 November 2025.

Edited by:

Martin F. Desimone, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reviewed by:

Analía Ale, CONICET Santa Fe, Argentina
Mauricio César De Marzi, National University of Luján, Argentina

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