REVIEW article

Front. Cell Dev. Biol.

Sec. Signaling

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1632122

Interactions between Glioblastoma and Myeloid Cells

Provisionally accepted
Yuting  LiYuting Li1,2Yuhong  ChenYuhong Chen3Kai  CaiKai Cai1,2*Yujuan  QinYujuan Qin4Xi  WangXi Wang5Bo  ZhangBo Zhang4Lin  ShiLin Shi4Zonglin  HeZonglin He1,2Jiasheng  WangJiasheng Wang1,2Jiecun  LongJiecun Long1,2Yishun  ZengYishun Zeng1,2Qiong  GongQiong Gong1,2
  • 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
  • 2First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Region, China
  • 3Department of Nephrology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Region, China
  • 4Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region & Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China,, Nanning, China
  • 5School of Medicine, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Region, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Standing as the most aggressive form of primary malignant tumor, Glioblastoma (GBM) tumors with marked heterogeneity represents one of the enormous challenges in glioma treatment. Myeloid cells, which includes neutrophils,myeloid-derived suppressor cells,microglia,and macrophages , play a pivotal role in the tumor microenvironment of GBM.In the tumor microenvironment (TME), T cells and natural killer (NK) cells exert anti-tumor functions, whereas myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) can promote tumor progression by suppressing these immune responses. Therefore, MDSCs play a critical role in shaping the effectiveness of immunotherapy. TME has constrained the ability of traditional GBM treatment approaches to significantly enhance prognostic outcomes for patients. This category encompasses conventional therapies like surgical resection and radiation therapy, along with cutting-edge methodologies such as immunotherapy. Through extensive investigations into the dynamic interactions between the GBM microenvironment and neoplastic cells, both targeted treatment strategies and innovative immunotherapeutic modalities have emerged, offering promising new directions for clinical intervention.This review focuses on the interactions between GBM and myeloid cells (MCs), providing novel insights into the oncogenesis and progression of GBM.

Keywords: GBM, TAM, MDSC, TME, myeloid cells

Received: 20 May 2025; Accepted: 16 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Li, Chen, Cai, Qin, Wang, Zhang, Shi, He, Wang, Long, Zeng and Gong. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Kai Cai, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China

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