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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Comput. Sci.

Sec. Software

Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fcomp.2025.1637440

This article is part of the Research TopicSoftware Specification and Verification: Models and ToolsView all articles

EazyB: A Graphical Framework for Assisting System Modeling Using Event-B

Provisionally accepted
Rahul  KarmakarRahul Karmakar*Aditi  MandalAditi MandalPritam  RoyPritam Roy
  • University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, India

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Event-B is a formal method for system design and verification that employs a structured, incremental approach to refine system models, facilitating the development of complex systems in a rigorous and systematic manner. This approach ensures system reliability using mathematical notations and the correct-by-construction principle, which guarantees that the system meets its specified requirements. The incremental refinement process allows for the gradual introduction of complexity, enabling developers to ensure the accuracy of every refinement stage. However, the complexity of Event-B and its primary tool, RODIN, can make model construction and relationship management challenging, particularly for non-experts and when dealing with complex or ambiguous system requirements. The abstract nature of Event-B notations and the need to manage multiple models and refinements can be overwhelming, leading to errors and inconsistencies in the modeling process. To address these challenges, this research proposes developing a graphical interface and system automated frameworks to simplify Event-B modeling. The EazyB tool combines graphical modeling with automatic code generation, enabling users to visually create and modify models while maintaining formal rigor. By offering user-friendly templates and interactive features, the tool aims to reduce the learning curve, enhance usability, and make Event-B more accessible to beginners. The EazyB essentially helps to generate the Event-B model templates automatically with their component relationships based on the graphical depiction of the system requirements and also generate corresponding Java Script codes from the Event-B models. The graphical interface will provide an intuitive representation of the system, allowing users to easily navigate and understand the complex relationships between components. Additionally, the automated code generation feature will eliminate the need for manual coding, reducing the risk of errors and inconsistencies. This, in turn, will promote the widespread adoption of Event-B in various fields, including safety-critical systems, and improve system reliability and efficiency.

Keywords: Event-B Modeling, Rodin, Formal method, Automatic code generation, Autonomous Thermal Power Plant, JavaScript, Graphical tool

Received: 29 May 2025; Accepted: 02 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Karmakar, Mandal and Roy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Rahul Karmakar, University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, India

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