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REVIEW article

Front. Endocrinol.

Sec. Clinical Diabetes

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1584084

This article is part of the Research TopicHighlights in Diabetes NephropathyView all 22 articles

Research Progress of Copper in Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Narrative Review

Provisionally accepted
Zong-Heng  WuZong-Heng Wu1Su-Mei  LiSu-Mei Li2*
  • 1School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
  • 2The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Copper is a trace element necessary for the normal growth and development of the human body and is involved in a wide range of physiological processes. However, copper has a dual role in the body: copper deficiency impairs the function of copper-binding antioxidant enzymes, while copper excess can lead to cell damage and even cell death by promoting oxidative stress. Studies have shown that there is a link between copper levels and diabetes, which has been implicated in glucose metabolism and the progression of diabetic complications through a variety of mechanisms. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a serious complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), lacks effective prevention and treatment. As a result, the relationship between copper and DKD is beginning to attract the attention of researchers. However, inconsistencies in the results of studies to date suggest that the mechanisms underlying the relationship between copper and diabetes may be more complex. This review summarizes the relevant research progress on the relationship between copper and DM and DKD, with the aim of providing new perspectives and references for research in related fields.

Keywords: Copper, Blood copper, Urinary copper, diabetes, Diabetic kidney disease

Received: 26 Feb 2025; Accepted: 01 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Wu and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Su-Mei Li, sumeili0209@163.com

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