PERSPECTIVE article

Front. Immunol.

Sec. Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1582774

This article is part of the Research TopicResearch on Nanomaterials in Tumor Diagnosis and Therapy, Volume IIView all 5 articles

Nanomaterials and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Immunotherapy: The Synergistic Innovation Prospects

Provisionally accepted
Jing  ChenJing ChenXue  ChengXue Cheng*
  • Liaoning Cancer Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Tumor cells can utilize the immune checkpoint pathway to inhibit T cell activation and evade the attack of tumor specific T cells. While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) competitively bind to checkpoint molecules to block checkpoint mediated suppression of the immune system[1]. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have emerged as a milestone in cancer immunotherapy, demonstrating significant efficacy in various cancers. However, their clinical application still faces challenges such as low response rates (<30% in solid tumors), significant side effects, and suppression by the tumor microenvironment. Nanomaterials offer new solutions to optimize the therapeutic effects of ICIs. This article explores the potential of combining nanomaterials with ICIs in cancer treatment

Keywords: Nanomaterials (A), Cancer, immune checkpoint inhibitors, Immunotherapy, prospects

Received: 24 Feb 2025; Accepted: 15 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Chen and Cheng. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Xue Cheng, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.