REVIEW article

Front. Immunol.

Sec. Inflammation

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1595852

This article is part of the Research TopicNew Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury and Immunotherapy Targeting Novel Programmed Death PathwaysView all 5 articles

The Emerging Role of Cuproptosis in Spinal Cord Injury

Provisionally accepted
Chao  LiuChao Liu1,2*Daoran  XuDaoran Xu2Liyu  HuLiyu Hu2Jinming  ZhouJinming Zhou2Xiongwei  DengXiongwei Deng2*Yunrong  ZhuYunrong Zhu2*
  • 1Jiangyin People's Hospital, Jiangyin, China
  • 2Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Jiangyin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangyin City, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Copper is a vital trace element integral to numerous biological processes, including iron metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, mitochondrial respiration, oxidative stress regulation, and energy production. However, disturbances in copper homeostasis can result in pathological conditions, including cuproptosis-a newly recognized form of programmed cell death marked by copper accumulation and the disruption of copper-dependent metabolic pathways. Cuproptosis has been associated with normal physiology and various diseases, such as cancer, metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative disorders. In the context of spinal cord injury (SCI), multiple pathological mechanisms, including inflammation and oxidative stress, and programmed cell death (PCD) could impact the patient's prognosis with SCI. This review seeks to elucidate the mechanisms and biological significance of copper homeostasis and cuproptosis, the pathophysiological underpinnings of SCI, and the role of cuproptosis in SCI.

Keywords: spinal cord injury, Reactive Oxygen Species, copper homeostasis, cuproptosis, programmed cell death

Received: 18 Mar 2025; Accepted: 26 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Liu, Xu, Hu, Zhou, Deng and Zhu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Chao Liu, Jiangyin People's Hospital, Jiangyin, China
Xiongwei Deng, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Jiangyin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangyin City, China
Yunrong Zhu, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Jiangyin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangyin City, China

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