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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Immunol.

Sec. Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1606789

This article is part of the Research TopicThe crosstalk between emerging cell death and immune microenvironment remodeling in cancer progression and treatmentView all 13 articles

Establishment of an anaplstic stratification signature for gastric cancer based on diverse regulated cell-death

Provisionally accepted
Shaofei  ChenShaofei ChenZhiyong  WangZhiyong Wang*
  • Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Gastric cancer is a common malignant tumor characterized by poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. The combination of Regulated cell death inducers and enhancement of the immune therapeutic effect plays an important role in cancer treatment.We downloaded and analyzed data from gastric cancer samples, collected 14 Regulated cell death-related genes and constructed a Regulated Cell Death-Related Index (RCDRI) by various machine learning methods. Based on the RCDRI, gastric cancer patients were divided into high RCDRI and low RCDRI groups, and the clinical characteristics, immune cell infiltration, chemotherapy response and immunotherapy response of gastric cancer patients were analyzed based on the RCDRI.The newly constructed RCDRI consisted of four Regulated cell death-related genes (CD36, SERPINE1, TRIML2, and GRP) and has been shown to be an effective predictive marker for the survival of gastric cancer patients and was trained with multiple external datasets. The high RCDRI group had a higher level of immune cell infiltration and better response to immunotherapy than the low RCDRI group. In addition, through pan-cancer analysis, we found that RCDRI can also be used for prognosis and immunotherapy prediction in a variety of cancers. Finally, in vitro experiments revealed that TRIML2 knockdown inhibited the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells.The RCDRI identified in this study can accurately assess the prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy of gastric cancer patients, which lays a valuable foundation for future clinical treatment of gastric cancer.

Keywords: gastric cancer, Regulated cell death, prognosis, Immunotherapy efficacy, TRIML2

Received: 06 Apr 2025; Accepted: 25 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Chen and Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Zhiyong Wang, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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