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BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Immunol.

Sec. T Cell Biology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1638500

This article is part of the Research TopicAdvancing Immunogenetics: Challenges and Innovations in IG and TR Loci ResearchView all 4 articles

Assessing the impact of TET2 and TET3 deletion in TCRalpha and TCRbeta repertoire in murine CD4 T cells in physiological and pathophysiological conditions

Provisionally accepted
  • 1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States
  • 2The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Ten Eleven Translocation (TET) proteins can oxidize 5-methylcytosine to generate in sequential steps oxidized forms of cytosine: 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5-formylcytosine and 5carboxylcytosine. Through their catalytic activity TET proteins promote active DNA demethylation. There are three TET proteins: TET1, TET2 and TET3. In T cells, TET2 and TET3 are more highly expressed. In the past years we have extensively analyzed the impact of TET proteins and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in T cell development. In this report, we focus on the impact of TET proteins in the TCR alpha (a) and beta (b) repertoires in thymic CD4 single positive cells and upon migration in the periphery. Our data reveal that both wild type and Tet2/3 DKO CD4 cells in the thymus and the spleen are polyclonal. Then, we focus on Tet2/3 DKO CD4 cells that are serially transplanted in recipient mice. Our TCR sequencing data reveals that expanded Tet2/3 DKO CD4 cells are less diverse and oligoclonal. Overall, this report serves as a resource of TCRa and TCRb repertoire in both wild type and Tet2/3 DKO murine conventional CD4 T cells and provides insights on how expanded Tet2/3 DKO CD4 cells opt for specific TCRa and b repertoires.

Keywords: TET proteins, TCR sequencing, TCR diversity, TCR clonality, TCR oligoclonal expansion

Received: 30 May 2025; Accepted: 28 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Äijö, Gioulbasani, Valenzuela and Tsagaratou. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ageliki Tsagaratou, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States

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