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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Immunol.

Sec. Inflammation

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1642783

This article is part of the Research TopicNew Approaches to Combat Immunosenescence and Inflammaging: Mechanisms and TherapiesView all articles

Regulation of ZFP36 by lncOlfr29 promotes inflammation through NLRP3

Provisionally accepted
  • Nankai University, Tianjin, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Objective: The functional state of macrophages is regulated by multiple factors and closely related to the occurrence and development of various diseases. The aim of this study is to discover a new regulatory factor in macrophages, which can serve as a target for disease prevention and treatment.Methods: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) lncOlfr29 was discovered through RNA sequencing. The functions of lncOlfr29 were investigated by bioinformatics analysis, lncOlfr29 shRNA silencing and overexpressing adenovirus, and lncOlfr29 knockout (KO) mice. To investigate the function of lncOlfr29 in vivo, we also established a Salmonella infection model and DSS-mediated colitis using lncOlfr29 KO mice.We here identified a novel lncRNA named lncOlfr29 in macrophages and demonstrated that lncOlfr29 promoted inflammation by enhancing NLRP3-mediated IL-1 β maturation and pyroptosis of macrophages. In vivo experiments showed that lncOlfr29 could promote resistance to Salmonella infection and sensitivity to DSS mediated colitis. Mechanistically, lncOlfr29 could bind to zinc finger protein 36 (ZFP36) to eliminate the degradation of ZFP36 on NLRP3 mRNA. Knockout of lncOlfr29 led to a decrease of NLRP3 in cytoplasm, reducing macrophage pyroptosis and IL-1 β maturation.Our data demonstrate that lncOlfr29 can regulate expression of NLRP3 through binding with ZFP36. These results will provide new insights into the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Keywords: Macrophages, LncOlfr29, NLRP3, ZFP36, IL-1β

Received: 07 Jun 2025; Accepted: 04 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Cheng, Li, Yuan, Yunhuan and Yang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Rongcun Yang, Nankai University, Tianjin, China

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