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CASE REPORT article

Front. Immunol.

Sec. Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1645909

This article is part of the Research TopicThe Role of Immunotherapy in Cancer Therapy and Its ChallengeView all articles

Case Report: The Integration of Chemoradiotherapy and Immunotherapy in a Patient with Advanced-Stage Renal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Pulmonary Metastases

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
  • 2Taihe Hospital Department of Clinical Oncology, Shiyan, China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Cancer Therapy Resistance and Clinical Translational Study, shiyan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Renal squamous cell carcinoma (RSCC) is an uncommon malignancy, representing less than 1% of all renal cancers, and is associated with a notably poor prognosis. Surgical intervention is the primary treatment modality for early and intermediate-stage cases; however, the efficacy of combined chemoradiotherapy and immunotherapy in advanced-stage patients remains unclear. In this report, we present a case of RSCC with pulmonary metastases,wherein the patient attained disease remission following a treatment regimen comprising combined chemo-radiotherapy and immunotherapy. The patient demonstrated a progression-free survival (PFS) of 12 months and an overall survival (OS) of 14 months.This case study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the treatment approach, potentially serving as a reference for therapeutic strategies in patients with inoperable RSCC.

Keywords: Renal squamous cell carcinoma, Pulmonary metastases, Immunotherapy, Radiotherapy, chemotherapy

Received: 12 Jun 2025; Accepted: 21 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Niu, Wang, Deng, Luo, Chai and Luo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Ming Luo, Taihe Hospital Department of Clinical Oncology, Shiyan, China
Jingjing Chai, Taihe Hospital Department of Clinical Oncology, Shiyan, China
Zhiguo Luo, Taihe Hospital Department of Clinical Oncology, Shiyan, China

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