Frontiers in Medicine

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Semiautomated breast ultrasound report generation using multimodal large language models and deep learning

in Precision Medicine

Khadija Azhar
Byoung-Dai Lee
Shi Sub Byon
SeungJae Lee
Kyu Ran Cho
Sung Eun Song

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1679203

679 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Distinguishing nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease from pulmonary tuberculosis using radiomics machine learning models from CT images

in Pulmonary Medicine

Jiaofeng Zheng
Fang Wang
Xiangxin Zeng
Weiqiang Shu
Zhiyang He
Yurui Li
Yueqin Gao
Shengxiu Lv
Xueyan Liu

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1721949

588 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Auricular composite tissue graft for the correction of alar rim defect in Asian patients: a retrospective case series of 15 patients

in Dermatology

Xinyi Feng
Baofu Yu
Qifeng Wu
Jinguang He
Qimin Zhou
Yangxuanyu Yan
Jiao Wei
Chuanchang Dai

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1710063

643 views

Review

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Mendelian randomization studies on the causal relationship between insomnia and disease

in Family Medicine and Primary Care

Xuan Hou
Yingjun Wei
Yongfeng Wang
Lijun Wang

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1709983

811 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Integrating ayurvedic eye care into primary health practice: an exploratory study on the combined effect of pratimarsha nasya, avagundana, and aschyotana in meibomian gland dysfunction

in Family Medicine and Primary Care

Sreelekha P
Sushma Naranappa Salethoor
Shanti K

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1732091

1,096 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Beyond traditional—the sick cirrhosis patient scores integrating cytokine and immune profiling for precision prognosis in hospitalized cirrhosis patients may help predict infection, ICU admission and long-term death post hospitalization

in Hepatobiliary Diseases

Cyriac Abby Philips
Tharun Tom Oommen
Arif Hussain Theruvath
Aryalakshmi Sreemohan
Ambily Baby
Ansu Abu Alex
Sunitha Thomas
Sunitha Mary John
Rizwan Ahamed
Ajit Tharakan

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1736956

766 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Association between the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and peripheral artery disease in vascular surgery inpatients aged 50 and above: a retrospective cross-sectional study

in Translational Medicine

Zhi-wei Li
Bei-hao Shi
Jie Ren
Dian Chen
Ya-qin Gong
Ke Lu
Jian Zhu

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1739515

573 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Establishing the minimal clinically important difference of the 6-min walk test in lung transplant recipients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation: a prospective analysis

in Pulmonary Medicine

Peijian Wang
Beiyao Gao
Jing Sun
Yang Yu
Lijun Ge
Wenhui Chen
Shan Jiang
Siyuan Wang

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1740439

541 views

Case Report

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Case Report: Nocardia farcinica infectious arthritis and myositis in an immunocompromised host: diagnostic and management challenges

in Infectious Diseases: Pathogenesis and Therapy

Jiacheng Liu
Yuanyuan Chen
Xiaowen Sheng
Yan Gao

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1762442

571 views

Mini Review

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Revisiting pathologic myopia: imaging evidence of an inflammatory component in the pathogenesis of myopic degeneration

in Ophthalmology

Alex Fonollosa
Joseba Artaraz

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1745948

981 views

Review

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Biomarkers of multi-organ dysfunction in ECMO: prognostic signposts for palliative transitions

in Intensive Care Medicine and Anesthesiology

Jia-Hao Zhang
Chor-Kuan Lim
Kuo-Fan Liao
Felisbela Gomes
Chen-Fen Tsai
Fu-Chien Hsieh

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1762205

788 views

Opinion

Published on 21 Jan 2026

A novel integrated Markov-based model for vaccine cost-effectiveness in Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis: implications for further research

in Infectious Diseases: Pathogenesis and Therapy

Renata Šmit

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1676605

508 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Post-COVID-19 condition after SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy: a population-based questionnaire cohort study

in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Cecilie Bøge Paulsen
Cecilie Isgaard
Lone Krebs
Anna J. M. Aabakke

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1674554

1,214 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

CASNet: curvature-aware cardiac MRI segmentation with multi-scale and attention-driven encoding for enhanced risk-oriented structural analysis

in Precision Medicine

Yan Du
Kaisen Huang
Miaomiao Yue
Cheng Chen
Xiaojian Deng
Ning Wang

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1688872

523 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Prevalence and clinical relevance of corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery candidates: a southern Italian cohort study

in Ophthalmology

Francesco D’Oria
Pasquale Puzo
Ali Nowrouzi
Francesco Boscia
Giovanni Alessio

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1696340

624 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Saudi experts statement on advancing multiple myeloma treatment: the evolving role of bispecific antibodies

in Hematology

Ghazi S. Alotaibi
Ahmad Alsaeed
Majed Alahmadi
Abdullah Alamer
Abdullah S. Al Saleh
Ahmed Salleh Barefah
Saud Alhayli
Enas Yahya Mutahar
Omar Abduljalil
Hesham Kiwan

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1730261

896 views

Review

Published on 21 Jan 2026

Sarcopenia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: an imaging review

in Geriatric Medicine

Lei He
Guanghua Luo
Hongtao Jiang
Li Zhang
Yusheng Li
Wenbin Gu
Qiqun Zeng
Jingjun Zhu
Jincai Liu
Hao Lei

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1637499

567 views

Clinical Trial

Accepted on 20 Jan 2026

A novel dual elastography-based model for screening high-risk varices in hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis

in Hepatobiliary Diseases

Xing Hu
Min Chen
Ying Zheng
Xiuhua Yang
Wei Zhang
Yao Zhang
Zhiyong Yin
Jintang Liao
Yangshuo Tang
Jie Yu

Frontiers in Medicine

269 views

Case Report

Accepted on 20 Jan 2026

CYLD Cutaneous Syndrome with Malignant Transformation to Spiradenocarcinoma: Cooperative Effects of CYLD Truncation and an MSH2 Clamp-Domain Variant in an Ecuadorian Patient

in Dermatology

Carlos Reyes-Silva
Gabriela Jaramillo-Koupermann
Maritza Quishpe
Rosa Pacheco
Skehirly Burgos-Tapia
Ana Karina Zambrano
Alejandro Cabrera-Andrade

Frontiers in Medicine

185 views

Review

Accepted on 20 Jan 2026

Summary of Best Evidence for Nutritional Management in Adult Patients Undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

in Intensive Care Medicine and Anesthesiology

LiWei Jia
Jiangnan Wei
Kang Zhu
Xue Wang
Yuejuan Sun

Frontiers in Medicine

169 views

Original Research

Accepted on 20 Jan 2026

Doxycycline Treatment for Drug-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia and Evaluation of Key Predictive Factors for Refractory Disease

in Pulmonary Medicine

Ruijuan Ren
Yuping Xu
Xinyan Cui
Mengsheng Zhang
Xiangtao Wu
Tuanjie Wang
Xue Liu
Shu-Jun Li

Frontiers in Medicine

325 views

Mini Review

Accepted on 20 Jan 2026

Acneiform Drug Eruptions - Update on Pathophysiology and Culprit Drugs

in Dermatology

Paul Ulrich
Konstantin Drexler
Mark Berneburg
Bernadett Kurz
Dennis Niebel

Frontiers in Medicine

259 views

Original Research

Accepted on 20 Jan 2026

Risk factors associated with early death, disease relapse and second primary malignancies (SPMs) in patients with newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia

in Hematology

Dong-Ming Zhou
Jie He
Min Zhou
Qian Zhang
Lan-Xin Chen
Cui-Ying Yuan
Bing Chen
Hui Zeng

Frontiers in Medicine

126 views

Review

Published on 20 Jan 2026

Effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on liver fibrosis progression in patients with MASLD: an updated meta-analysis based on RCTs

in Hepatobiliary Diseases

Lei Yang
Jiale Ruan
Yingying Fang
Anyi Xu

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2025.1667823

930 views

21,119 articles

articles

Semiautomated breast ultrasound report generation using multimodal large language models and deep learning

Distinguishing nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease from pulmonary tuberculosis using radiomics machine learning models from CT images

Auricular composite tissue graft for the correction of alar rim defect in Asian patients: a retrospective case series of 15 patients

Mendelian randomization studies on the causal relationship between insomnia and disease

Integrating ayurvedic eye care into primary health practice: an exploratory study on the combined effect of pratimarsha nasya, avagundana, and aschyotana in meibomian gland dysfunction

Beyond traditional—the sick cirrhosis patient scores integrating cytokine and immune profiling for precision prognosis in hospitalized cirrhosis patients may help predict infection, ICU admission and long-term death post hospitalization

Association between the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and peripheral artery disease in vascular surgery inpatients aged 50 and above: a retrospective cross-sectional study

Establishing the minimal clinically important difference of the 6-min walk test in lung transplant recipients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation: a prospective analysis

Case Report: Nocardia farcinica infectious arthritis and myositis in an immunocompromised host: diagnostic and management challenges

Revisiting pathologic myopia: imaging evidence of an inflammatory component in the pathogenesis of myopic degeneration

Biomarkers of multi-organ dysfunction in ECMO: prognostic signposts for palliative transitions

A novel integrated Markov-based model for vaccine cost-effectiveness in Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis: implications for further research

Post-COVID-19 condition after SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy: a population-based questionnaire cohort study

CASNet: curvature-aware cardiac MRI segmentation with multi-scale and attention-driven encoding for enhanced risk-oriented structural analysis

Prevalence and clinical relevance of corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery candidates: a southern Italian cohort study

Saudi experts statement on advancing multiple myeloma treatment: the evolving role of bispecific antibodies

Sarcopenia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: an imaging review

A novel dual elastography-based model for screening high-risk varices in hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis

CYLD Cutaneous Syndrome with Malignant Transformation to Spiradenocarcinoma: Cooperative Effects of CYLD Truncation and an MSH2 Clamp-Domain Variant in an Ecuadorian Patient

Summary of Best Evidence for Nutritional Management in Adult Patients Undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Doxycycline Treatment for Drug-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia and Evaluation of Key Predictive Factors for Refractory Disease

Acneiform Drug Eruptions - Update on Pathophysiology and Culprit Drugs

Risk factors associated with early death, disease relapse and second primary malignancies (SPMs) in patients with newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia

Effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on liver fibrosis progression in patients with MASLD: an updated meta-analysis based on RCTs