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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Microbiol.

Sec. Microorganisms in Vertebrate Digestive Systems

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1573040

This article is part of the Research TopicUnravelling the Unknown of the Rumen Microbiome: Implications for Animal Health, Productivity, and BeyondView all 28 articles

Saline pasture improve meat quality in Qinghai Tibetan sheep through changes in the rumen microbiota

Provisionally accepted
Yujiao  JiaYujiao JiaLijuan  HanLijuan Han*Shengzhen  HouShengzhen HouLinSheng  GuiLinSheng GuiZhenzhen  YuanZhenzhen YuanShengnan  SunShengnan SunZhiyou  WangZhiyou WangBaochun  YangBaochun YangChao  YangChao Yang
  • College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Previous research has shown that grazing Tibetan sheep on saline pasture was affected by the pasture's metabolites. To clarify the effects of natural saline pasture on the meat quality of Tibetan sheep, targeted and non-targeted metabolomics were used to comprehensively analyze both pasture and meat quality, metabolites. Additionally, 16S rDNA sequencing was employed to analyze the rumen microbial community structure of Tibetan sheep. The results showed significant interactions between metabolism and both forage and meat quality, as well as with rumen microorganisms. Saline pasture significantly outperformed non-saline pasture in quality and secondary metabolite content. Furthermore, saline pasture with high protein and amino acid contents but low fiber levels significantly influenced the abundance of specific rumen microorganisms, leading to colour retention and increased amino acid concentrations in the meat. These findings lay the groundwork for studying how various natural pastures affect Tibetan sheep meat quality.

Keywords: Tibetan sheep, Saline -alkali stress, forage quality, meat quality, Metabolomics, Rumen microorganism

Received: 08 Feb 2025; Accepted: 14 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Jia, Han, Hou, Gui, Yuan, Sun, Wang, Yang and Yang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Lijuan Han, College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, China

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