ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Microbiol.

Sec. Terrestrial Microbiology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1592315

This article is part of the Research TopicMonitoring, Modeling, and Mitigation in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Microbial Response to Climate ChangeView all 6 articles

Regulatory Mechanisms of Simulated Precipitation on cbbL Carbon-Fixing Microbial Communities in the Alpine Source Wetland

Provisionally accepted
Ni  ZhangNi Zhang1Ziwei  YangZiwei Yang1Desheng  QiDesheng Qi1Lin  LiLin Li1Kelong  ChenKelong Chen1*Li  FuLi Fu2Jianqing  SunJianqing Sun3
  • 1Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China
  • 2Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, China
  • 3Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Administration, Xining, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Global warming intensifies the hydrological processes in wetlands, thereby affecting the carbon dynamics of these ecosystems. The cbbL gene, a key gene involved in carbon fixation, is significantly influenced by changes in precipitation. In this study, precipitation manipulation treatments with 25% and 50% increases and decreases, along with a natural control, were established to assess the response of cbbL-carrying carbon-fixing microbial communities to altered precipitation in the source wetland of Qinghai Lake. Amplicon sequencing was conducted to characterize microbial community composition and dynamics. The results showed that with increased precipitation, the relative abundance of Actinobacteria exhibited a decreasing trend, while Cyanobacteria showed an increasing trend. Chlorophyta exhibited an "n"-shaped variation pattern (P < 0.05). Soil carbon and nitrogen were the most important factors influencing the cbbL carbon-fixing microbial community in the source wetland, with their concentrations decreasing as precipitation increased. The 25% increased precipitation treatment enhanced the environmental selection of cbbL carbon-fixing microbes, shifting the community assembly process from randomness to determinism. In addition, with the increase in precipitation, the network complexity and connectivity among cbbL carbon-fixing microbial species increased. In summary, reduced precipitation helps to enhance the carbon sequestration potential of the source wetland.

Keywords: Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai Lake, Alpine wetland, Carbon Cycle, extreme precipitation

Received: 17 Mar 2025; Accepted: 15 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zhang, Yang, Qi, Li, Chen, Fu and Sun. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Kelong Chen, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China

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