SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article
Front. Neurol.
Sec. Movement Disorders
Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1589760
Global Trends of early-onset Parkinson's disease from 1990 to 2021, and projections until to 2030: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021
Provisionally accepted- 1Northern Theater Command General Hospital, Shenyang, China
- 2China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
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This study aims to evaluate the global, regional, and national trends in prevalence, incidence, mortality, and DALYs for early-onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD) from 1990 to 2021.Methods: All data from the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2021 were stratified by age, sex, location, and sociodemographic index (SDI). We performed comprehensive analysis to reveal trends for EOPD, utilizing average annual percentage change (AAPC), Joinpoint regression analysis, health inequality analysis, frontier analysis, and Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) models.
Keywords: Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disease, Global disease burden, Trends, Health inequality analysis
Received: 30 Mar 2025; Accepted: 14 Jul 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 LI, Hu, Mao and LIANG. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Yunhui LI, Northern Theater Command General Hospital, Shenyang, China
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