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REVIEW article

Front. Neurol.

Sec. Pediatric Neurology

This article is part of the Research TopicNew Frontiers in Pediatric Movement DisordersView all 9 articles

Deep brain stimulation in children with acquired dystonia

Provisionally accepted
  • University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The aim of this review is to present the current state of knowledge on deep brain stimulation (DBS) in pediatric patients with acquired dystonia. We summarize the short-and longterm effects of DBS on motor and non-motor domains and discuss potential factors influencing treatment response and patient selection. Furthermore, in view of the limitations of the existing data future perspectives are discussed, which could contribute to an improved understanding of disease mechanisms and outcome predictors in order to optimize the treatment by invasive neuromodulation in these often complex disabled patients.

Keywords: acquired dystonia, childhood, DBS, Deep Brain Stimulation, Dyskinetic cerebral palsy

Received: 30 Oct 2025; Accepted: 30 Jan 2026.

Copyright: © 2026 Hagelschuer and Koy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Anne Koy

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