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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Neurosci.

Sec. Sleep and Circadian Rhythms

Volume 19 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1613747

This article is part of the Research TopicThe Emerging Neuroscience of SleepView all articles

Time-Dependent Cortical Responses to Siesta DeprivationDisruption in Male Mice

Provisionally accepted
Jingwei  DingJingwei DingShigenobu  ShibataShigenobu ShibataTatsuhiko  KuboTatsuhiko KuboYu  TaharaYu Tahara*
  • Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Siestas, or daytime naps, play a critical role in relieving sleep pressure and maintaining physiological balance. However, the effects of siesta deprivationdisruption remain largely unexplored. In this study, we disrupted the natural siesta period (ZT20-23) through daily bedding changes for two weeks and examined its effects on overall stress levels, sleep architecture, behavior, and transcriptional responses in the frontal cortex. Siesta deprivationdisruption during the late dark phase led to increased core body temperature, locomotor activity, and wakefulness, while having minimal effects on subsequent light phase sleep patterns, behavioral performance, or serum stress markers. Transcriptomic analysis at ZT0 and ZT12 revealed distinct time-dependent responses: ZT0 was associated with the activation of stressrelated and homeostatic pathways, whereas ZT12 showed enrichment of genes related to neuronal structure and intracellular transport. These findings suggest that even short-term siesta deprivationdisruption induces mild but phase-specific cortical adaptations, involving early stress mitigation at ZT0 followed by synaptic remodeling at ZT12.

Keywords: siesta deprivationdisruption, Circadian timing, stress response, frontal cortex, Transcriptomics

Received: 17 Apr 2025; Accepted: 17 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Ding, Shibata, Kubo and Tahara. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Yu Tahara, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

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