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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Polit. Sci.

Sec. Political Participation

Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpos.2025.1599250

This article is part of the Research TopicPost-pandemic democratic innovation: transparency, citizen behavior and decision-makingView all 7 articles

A Pandemic affair? Digital party conferences in Spain

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Fundació per a la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
  • 2University of Valencia, Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The Covid-19 pandemic forced parties to face a critical dilemma between freezing their internal processes indefinitely or adapting themselves to sometimes unexplored online formats. Amongst the most affected activities were party congresses. This paper contributes to the scholar debate on critical junctures and party reform, examining how changes on the environment can drive parties to transform their organisational practices and innovate on their decision-making. Our aim is two-fold: first, to explore to what extent the Covid pandemic constituted a critical juncture facilitating the digital transformation of the Spanish party conferences; second, to assess the challenges and problems faced by the different parties that held digital party conferences by 2020. Conducting a comparative case study, we examine Spanish parties' strategies of adaptation to the lockdown and compare three online congresses celebrated in Spain during 2020. Our findings suggest that the Covid exerted an external stimulus that fostered digital innovation, although mostly among new parties. Further, internal crisis and change of leadership might have encouraged these conferences to pursue higher levels of inclusiveness and deliberation. However, parties seem to have abandoned these innovations after the pandemic, retreating to more established practices once the crisis was over.

Keywords: party congresses, Digitalisation, Democratic innovations, critical junctures, pandemic

Received: 24 Mar 2025; Accepted: 04 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Mompó and Barberà. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Oscar Barberà, University of Valencia, Valencia, 46010, Valencian Community, Spain

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