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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Polit. Sci.

Sec. Comparative Governance

Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpos.2025.1602445

This article is part of the Research TopicNon-Western Democracies – Theories, Conceptual Analyses, Case StudiesView all 5 articles

The Influencing Factors of Deliberative Capacity and Their Configuration Paths from the Perspective of Deliberative System: A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 30 Cases

Provisionally accepted
Han  WangHan Wang*Hui  XieHui XieLulu  ZhuLulu ZhuSiqi  LiangSiqi Liang
  • Taizhou Institute of Administration, Taizhou(台州), China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

An effective measure to enhance the overall deliberative capacity of society is to promote large-scale deliberation by constructing and improving a deliberative system. Based on Dryzek's theory of deliberative system and the practical experience of Chinese grassroots deliberation, this paper conducts a configuration analysis of the influencing factors and their configuration paths of 30 cases' deliberative capacity. The results show that: all components of the deliberative system have important effects on the deliberative capacity, but no single component constitutes the necessary condition for high deliberative capacity; there are three configuration paths that give rise to high deliberative capacity, which can be divided into two types: government-single-driven type and government-society-dual-driven type. Deliberative systems with different maturity can obtain high deliberative capacity as long as they adopt the correct configuration paths; The influence of the components of a deliberative system on deliberative capacity will change with the variations of maturity of the deliberative system.

Keywords: Influencing factors, Deliberative Capacity, configuration path, Deliberative system, fsQCA (Qualitative Analysis of Fuzzy-Sets

Received: 03 Apr 2025; Accepted: 16 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Wang, Xie, Zhu and Liang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Han Wang, Taizhou Institute of Administration, Taizhou(台州), China

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