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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sustain. Cities

Sec. Urban Economics

Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/frsc.2025.1671032

This article is part of the Research TopicDiffusion Dynamics of Sustainable Development Practices in CitiesView all 3 articles

Digital Finance for Economic Resilience: The Uneven Impact of Fintech across Urban China

Provisionally accepted
Junyang  LvJunyang Lv1Jia  LiJia Li2,3*Hangbo  LiuHangbo Liu3,4Liu  LiuLiu Liu3
  • 1Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
  • 2School of Finance, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China
  • 3Ocean College, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan, China
  • 4School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study examines the uneven impact of financial technology (Fintech) on economic resilience with empirical case of Chinese cities. The results reveal a U-shaped relationship between Fintech development and economic resilience: while early-stage Fintech may have limited or even adverse effects, mature Fintech development level significantly enhance resilience. Mechanism analysis shows that Fintech promotes resilience by expanding financial scale and easing financing constraints. Furthermore, the impact of Fintech is found to be heterogeneous: it is more pronounced in cities with lower innovation capacity, smaller populations, and less population density. These findings underscore the transformative but uneven role of digital finance in promoting urban resilience, offering policy-relevant insights for fostering inclusive and regionally balanced development.

Keywords: economic resilience, FinTech, China, Financial constraint, Financial scale

Received: 22 Jul 2025; Accepted: 16 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Lv, Li, Liu and Liu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Jia Li, lijia01@cueb.edu.cn

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