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BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Vet. Sci.

Sec. One Health

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1644080

This article is part of the Research TopicThe Growing Problem of Free-Roaming Dogs: A One Health Perspective on Public and Animal HealthView all articles

Attitudes of pet owners in coastal Oaxaca, Mexico, towards pet ownership and access to care

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Center for Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States
  • 2College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Free-roaming dogs pose risks to human, animal, and environmental health, through zoonotic disease transmission, contribution to parasite life cycles, and predation on vulnerable species. Sterilization campaigns are a common method to reduce the free-roaming dog population. A questionnaire was developed to assess the attitudes and practices of dog owners in coastal Oaxaca, Mexico, regarding pet ownership and access to veterinary care. The primary reasons for owning dogs were companionship and protection, and the most common barriers to care reported were cost and access. The professionalism, knowledge, and communication of veterinarians was rated highly, suggesting veterinarians are a trusted source of information and should play an important role in education efforts around zoonotic diseases and animal care, including population management. Short-term sterilization campaigns are effective at reducing free-roaming dog populations and have demonstrated benefits to local wildlife species through reducing predation. These campaigns, however, do not create sustainable change on their own; building local veterinary surgical capacity is an important need in rural Oaxaca.

Keywords: Free-roaming dogs, sterilization campaigns, zoonotic diseases, veterinary access to care, veterinary capacity building, public health education, Sea turtle conservation, Dog sterilization

Received: 09 Jun 2025; Accepted: 30 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Schulte, Arcega Castillo and Wilkins. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Rachael Schulte, Center for Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States
Melinda J. Wilkins, College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, United States

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