REVIEW article
Front. Vet. Sci.
Sec. Veterinary Infectious Diseases
Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1703336
Research progress on the diagnostic techniques and vaccine development of bovine herpesvirus types 1
Provisionally accepted
- Jiuquan Vocational and Techical College, Jiuquan, China
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Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1) constitutes a major etiological agent associated with the onset of bovine respiratory disease in cattle. This virus is widely prevalent across global cattle populations, leading to significant economic losses. The advancement of early diagnostic methodologies and the formulation of effective vaccines are crucial for the prevention, control, and potential eradication of BoHV-1. This review offers a comprehensive overview of current diagnostic methodologies for BoHV-1, encompassing serological diagnostic approaches, molecular detection methods, and emerging novel techniques. Furthermore, recent development in vaccine research targeting BoHV-1 infection are discussed. Ultimately, this review aims to provide critical insights into the management of BoHV-1 infection, and guide future research efforts in the enhancement of diagnostic tools and vaccine strategies.
Keywords: bovine herpesvirus type 1, Cattle, Diagnostic approaches, vaccine development, Prevention and management
Received: 11 Sep 2025; Accepted: 10 Oct 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Zhang, Cao, Cao, Zhang, Gong, Kang, Li and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Jianming Zhang, gallantzhang@163.com
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