Striking the Balance: The Role of Regulatory Pathways and the Microbiome in Inflammation and Immune Tolerance

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About this Research Topic

Submission deadlines

  1. Manuscript Submission Deadline 9 January 2026

  2. This Research Topic is currently accepting articles.

Background

Inflammation is both a protective and potentially harmful process, acting as a cornerstone of the immune system's response to injury, infection, and environmental challenges. Proper regulation of inflammatory pathways ensures the resolution of tissue damage and the restoration of homeostasis. However, dysregulation of these pathways can result in chronic inflammation, leading to conditions such as autoimmune diseases, cancer, metabolic disorders, and complications in reproductive health. Understanding the mechanisms underlying immune tolerance and its interplay with inflammation is critical for developing novel therapies and improving patient outcomes. Recent advances in immunology and molecular biology have shed light on these processes, paving the way for innovative approaches to modulate inflammation and maintain immune balance.

Broadly speaking, the goal of this Research Topic is to address the complex challenges posed by dysregulated inflammation and its impact on human health. Chronic and uncontrolled inflammation underpins a broad spectrum of diseases, from autoimmunity and cancer to reproductive disorders and metabolic syndromes. To tackle this problem, it is essential to deepen our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms governing immune tolerance and inflammatory responses. Recent advances in immunology, including the discovery of novel regulatory pathways and new insights into the role of the microbiome, offer promising avenues for restoring immune balance and provide unprecedented opportunities to identify therapeutic targets and predict inflammatory outcomes

Inflammation is a critical component of the body's defense mechanism, playing a pivotal role in maintaining health and responding to injury or infection. However, when inflammation becomes excessive, uncontrolled, or chronic, it can lead to a variety of pathological conditions, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, metabolic disorders, and reproductive complications. Balancing immune tolerance and inflammatory responses is essential to preventing disease and promoting overall health.

Specifically, this Research Topic focuses on advancing our understanding of immune tolerance and inflammation and explores innovative strategies for restoring balance in these processes. To gather further insights into this area, we welcome contributions that explore a variety of themes:
o The role of regulatory pathways in inflammation and immune tolerance
o The role of immune tolerance and inflammation in pregnancy outcomes
o The impact of the microbiome on inflammatory diseases

This Research Topic invites original research, reviews, mini/reviews, and case studies that provide new insights into the balance between immune tolerance and inflammation. Contributions from diverse scientific disciplines, such as immunology, pharmacology, molecular biology, and clinical medicine, are encouraged to foster a multidisciplinary approach to tackling these critical issues in health and disease.

Article types and fees

This Research Topic accepts the following article types, unless otherwise specified in the Research Topic description:

  • Brief Research Report
  • Case Report
  • Classification
  • Clinical Trial
  • Editorial
  • FAIR² Data
  • General Commentary
  • Hypothesis and Theory
  • Methods

Articles that are accepted for publication by our external editors following rigorous peer review incur a publishing fee charged to Authors, institutions, or funders.

Keywords: Immune tolerance, Inflammation, Microbiome, Reproductive health, Autoimmune disorders

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Topic editors

Manuscripts can be submitted to this Research Topic via the main journal or any other participating journal.

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