Frontiers | Neurovascular Inflammation in Aneurysm Pathogenesis and Its Contribution to Neurodegenerative Processes

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Background

Neurovascular inflammation represents a critical area of research in understanding the dynamics of aneurysm formation and rupture, known precursors to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and subsequent cerebral vasospasm. These events can lead to secondary neuronal injury, highlighting an important connection to neurodegenerative processes. Pathological neuroinflammation has emerged as a primary driver in these mechanisms, where initial endothelial damage - precipitated by factors like hypertension, genetic predispositions, or lifestyle choices such as smoking - initiates maladaptive vascular inflammation. This cascade involves monocyte infiltration and cytokine release, notably IL-6, which compromises vessel integrity and encourages aneurysmal expansion and rupture.

Recent advances have revealed concentrated inflammatory cell presence in lesion sites and cytokine surges during critical phases, but the intersection of these neurovascular mechanisms with downstream neuronal and neurodegenerative pathways remains underexplored.

This Research Topic will focus on the pathogenic role of neurovascular inflammation in aneurysm progression and its potential implications for neurodegenerative processes, emphasizing mechanistic insights at the molecular and cellular levels. By exploring these pathways, the collection aims to inform strategies that mitigate neuronal injury and clarify underlying neurodegenerative mechanisms.

We welcome submissions that address, but are not limited to:

• Mechanisms of neurovascular inflammation in aneurysm development and their potential impact on neuronal health and degeneration
• Preclinical in vivo and in vitro models reflecting aneurysm-associated neuroinflammatory dynamics
• Immune-modulatory therapies and their influence on neuronal outcomes linked to aneurysms
• Biomarker and imaging studies assessing inflammation’s role in neurodegenerative pathways

We invite diverse article types, including comprehensive reviews, innovative basic science research, relevant preclinical studies, biomarker analyses, and imaging research methodologies, all providing detailed insights into molecular and cellular aspects relevant to neurodegeneration.

Dr. Brandon Lucke-Wold is the founder of TauGen, a pharmaceutical company holding patents on ER stress modulators for TBI treatment. He also holds patents submitted through the University of Florida for post-operative urinary retention biomarkers following spine surgery and for targeting STAT3 after aneurysm rupture to prevent vasospasm. Additionally, Dr. Lucke-Wold serves as a consultant for JD Pharmaceuticals and LasoDiag. The remaining Topic Editors declare no competing interests related to the subject of this Research Topic.

Article types and fees

This Research Topic accepts the following article types, unless otherwise specified in the Research Topic description:

Brief Research Report
Data Report
Editorial
FAIR² Data
General Commentary
Hypothesis and Theory
Methods
Mini Review
Opinion

Articles that are accepted for publication by our external editors following rigorous peer review incur a publishing fee charged to Authors, institutions, or funders.

Keywords: Neuroinflammation, subarachnoid hemorrhage, neurodegenerative, neurovascular inflammation, Cerebral vasospasm

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.