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RETRACTION article

Front. Immunol., 23 June 2021
Sec. Vaccines and Molecular Therapeutics
Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.724474

Retraction: Leishmania-Specific Promiscuous Membrane Protein Tubulin Folding Cofactor D Divulges Th1/Th2 Polarization in the Host via ERK-1/2 and p38 MAPK Signaling Cascade

This article is a retraction of:

  1. RETRACTED: Leishmania-Specific Promiscuous Membrane Protein Tubulin Folding Cofactor D Divulges Th1/Th2 Polarization in the Host via ERK-1/2 and p38 MAPK Signaling Cascade

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Frontiers Editorial Office* Frontiers Editorial Office*

    A Retraction of the Original Research Article
    Leishmania-Specific Promiscuous Membrane Protein Tubulin Folding Cofactor D Divulges Th1/Th2 Polarization in the Host via ERK-1/2 and p38 MAPK Signaling Cascade

    by Jamal F, Singh MK, Hansa J, Pushpanjali, Ahmad G, Dikhit MR, Umar MS, Bimal S, Das P, Mujeeb AA, Singh SK, Zubair S and Owais M (2020). Front. Immunol. 11:817. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00817

    The journal and Chief Editors retracts the 02 June 2020 article cited above.

    Following the publication of the original article, image duplication concerns in the published article were identified in Figure 9. There were instances where multiple panels within the figure were duplicated. Upon issuing a Correction article, further issues were identified within the figure panels, namely similarities in the dot patterns between flow cytometry plots. The authors were unable to provide a satisfactory explanation for these occurrences and could not provide the original flow cytometry data. As a result, the data and conclusions of the article may be unreliable. The article and the Correction are therefore being retracted.

    This retraction was approved by the Specialty and Field Chief Editors of Frontiers in Immunology and the Editor-in-Chief of Frontiers. The authors did not agree to this retraction.

    Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2021) Retraction: Leishmania-Specific Promiscuous Membrane Protein Tubulin Folding Cofactor D Divulges Th1/Th2 Polarization in the Host via ERK-1/2 and p38 MAPK Signaling Cascade. Front. Immunol. 12:724474. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.724474

    Received: 13 June 2021; Accepted: 13 June 2021;
    Published: 23 June 2021.

    Approved by:

    Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

    Copyright © 2021 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    *Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, editorial.office@frontiersin.org

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