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RETRACTION article

Front. Neurosci., 13 June 2025

Sec. Neuropharmacology

Volume 19 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2025.1642430

Retraction: Apolipoprotein E-mimetic peptide COG1410 promotes autophagy by phosphorylating GSK-3β in early brain injury following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage

This article is a retraction of:

  1. RETRACTED: Apolipoprotein E-Mimetic Peptide COG1410 Promotes Autophagy by Phosphorylating GSK-3β in Early Brain Injury Following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

    1. Read original article
Frontiers Editorial Office Frontiers Editorial Office*

A Retraction of the Original Research Article
Apolipoprotein E-mimetic peptide COG1410 promotes autophagy by phosphorylating GSK-3β in early brain injury following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage

by Li, X., Peng, J., Pang, J., Wu, Y., Huang, X., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Gu, L., Sun, X., Chen, L., Vitek, M. P., and Jiang, Y. (2018). Front. Neurosci. 12:127. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00127

The publisher retracts the article cited above.

Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. The authors failed to provide the raw data or a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. Given the concerns about the validity of the data, and the lack of raw data, the editors no longer have confidence in the findings presented in the article.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication has been recorded by the publisher.

Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2025) Retraction: Apolipoprotein E-mimetic peptide COG1410 promotes autophagy by phosphorylating GSK-3β in early brain injury following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Front. Neurosci. 19:1642430. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1642430

Received: 06 June 2025; Accepted: 06 June 2025;
Published: 13 June 2025.

Approved by:

Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

Copyright © 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, cmVzZWFyY2guaW50ZWdyaXR5QGZyb250aWVyc2luLm9yZw==

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