%A Rossi,Rodolfo
%A Socci,Valentina
%A Talevi,Dalila
%A Mensi,Sonia
%A Niolu,Cinzia
%A Pacitti,Francesca
%A Di Marco,Antinisca
%A Rossi,Alessandro
%A Siracusano,Alberto
%A Di Lorenzo,Giorgio
%D 2020
%J Frontiers in Psychiatry
%C
%F
%G English
%K GPS: Global Psychotrauma Screen,PHQ: Patient Health Questionnaire,GAD: Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale,ISI: Insomnia severity Index,PSS: Perceived Stress Scale,ADS: Adjustment Disorder Symptom,IQR: Interquartile range
%Q
%R 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00790
%W
%L
%M
%P
%7
%8 2020-August-07
%9 Brief Research Report
%+ Valentina Socci,Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila,Italy,valentinasocci@gmail.com
%#
%! Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in Italy
%*
%<
%T COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown Measures Impact on Mental Health Among the General Population in Italy
%U https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00790
%V 11
%0 JOURNAL ARTICLE
%@ 1664-0640
%X BackgroundThe psychological impact of the COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak and lockdown measures on the Italian population are unknown. The current study assesses rates of mental health outcomes in the Italian general population three to 4 weeks into lockdown measures and explores the impact of COVID-19 related potential risk factors.MethodsA web-based survey spread throughout the internet between March 27th and April 6th 2020. Eighteen thousand one hundred forty-seven individuals completed the questionnaire, 79.6% women. Selected outcomes were post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), depression, anxiety, insomnia, perceived stress, and adjustment disorder symptoms (ADS). Seemingly unrelated logistic regression analysis was performed to identify COVID-19 related risk factors.ResultsEndorsement rates for PTSS were 6,604 (37%), 3,084 (17.3%) for depression, 3,700 (20.8%) for anxiety, 1,301 (7.3%) for insomnia, 3,895 (21.8%) for high perceived stress and 4,092 (22.9%) for adjustment disorder. Being woman and younger age were associated with all of the selected outcomes. Quarantine was associated with PTSS, anxiety and ADS. Any recent COVID-related stressful life event was associated with all the selected outcomes. Discontinued working activity due to the COVID-19 was associated with all the selected outcomes, except for ADS; working more than usual was associated with PTSS, Perceived stress and ADS. Having a loved one deceased by COVID-19 was associated with PTSS, depression, perceived stress, and insomnia.ConclusionWe found high rates of negative mental health outcomes in the Italian general population 3 weeks into the COVID-19 lockdown measures and different COVID-19 related risk factors. These findings warrant further monitoring on the Italian population’s mental health.