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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Astron. Space Sci.

Sec. Space Physics

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fspas.2025.1624731

This article is part of the Research TopicKinetic-Scale Processes and Small-Scale Structures Embedded within Large-Scale Solar Wind StructuresView all articles

The Examination of Small-Scale Magnetic-Field Structures in the Solar Wind Using Two Spacecraft

Provisionally accepted
  • Space Science Institute (SSI), Boulder, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

To explore some properties of small-scale magnetic structures in the solar wind at 1 AU, measurements from the THEMIS-ARTEMIS mission with two spacecraft in orbit around the Earth's moon are used. The small-scale magnetic structures are categorized into four types: discontinuities (current sheets), magnetic flux tubes (including twisted flux tubes), magnetic holes, and small-amplitude magnetic-field fluctuations. The large-scale solar-wind structures in which the small-scale structures are investigated are noted. The two-spacecraft measurements are used to examined differences in the structures over spatial scales of a few RE. Further, a two-spacecraft methodology was used to examine the planarity of discontinuities over scales of a few Earth radii.

Keywords: Solar wind, heliosphere, Plasma, magnetic field, Space weather

Received: 07 May 2025; Accepted: 07 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Borovsky. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Joseph E Borovsky, Space Science Institute (SSI), Boulder, United States

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