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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 05 February 2021

Sec. Cell Death and Survival

Volume 8 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.621509

RETRACTED: Metformin-Enhanced Cardiac AMP-Activated Protein Kinase/Atrogin-1 Pathways Inhibit Charged Multivesicular Body Protein 2B Accumulation in Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Metformin-enhanced cardiac AMP-activated protein kinase/atrogin-1 pathways inhibit charged multivesicular body protein 2B accumulation in ischemia–reperfusion injury

    1. Read retraction
Tian Li&#x;Tian Li1†Yue Yin&#x;Yue Yin1†Nan Mu&#x;Nan Mu1†Yishi WangYishi Wang1Manling LiuManling Liu1Mai ChenMai Chen2Wenhua JiangWenhua Jiang3Lu Yu Lu Yu4*Yan Li Yan Li5*Heng Ma Heng Ma1*
  • 1Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
  • 2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
  • 3Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
  • 4Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
  • 5Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Li T, Yin Y, Mu N, Wang Y, Liu M, Chen M, Jiang W, Yu L, Li Y and Ma H (2021) Metformin-Enhanced Cardiac AMP-Activated Protein Kinase/Atrogin-1 Pathways Inhibit Charged Multivesicular Body Protein 2B Accumulation in Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury. Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 8:621509. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.621509

Received: 26 October 2020; Accepted: 22 December 2020;
Published: 05 February 2021; Retracted: 02 February 2026.

Edited by:

Jiyan Zhang, Independent Researcher, Beijing, China

Reviewed by:

Yan Wu, Sun Yat-sen University, China
Fenfei Gao, Shantou University, China

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