REVIEW article
Front. Cell Dev. Biol.
Sec. Morphogenesis and Patterning
Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1618444
This article is part of the Research TopicPlant Cell Polarity and MorphogenesisView all 3 articles
The Polar Code for Patterning: How Polarity and the Cytoskeleton Orchestrate Asymmetric Cell Division During Plant Development
Provisionally accepted
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States
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Cell polarity is fundamental to morphogenesis across living organisms. In plants, a dynamic interplay between polarity cues and the cytoskeleton orchestrates essential asymmetric cell divisions across diverse species. Here, we focus on three functions for the cytoskeletonorganelle positioning, cell growth and mitosis-and discuss our current understanding of how polarity controls these processes. By taking a comparative approach that highlights what is known about these pathways across plant species, we spotlight both the broadly conserved and cell type-specific ways that polarity can regulate division orientation. Because there have been significant developments in the field within the last several years, we focus our attention on recent work and give our perspective on exciting future avenues of investigation into the reciprocal relationship between polarity and the cytoskeleton.
Keywords: polarity, Cytoskeleton, microtubule, f-actin, Cell Division, plant development
Received: 26 Apr 2025; Accepted: 19 May 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Garhewal, Angres and Muroyama. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Andrew Muroyama, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States
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