ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

Sec. Clinical Infectious Diseases

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1587257

This article is part of the Research TopicImmunological Regulation to Enteroviruses and Respiratory Viruses: Infection and Vaccination ResponsesView all 4 articles

Epidemiological characteristics of adenovirus in children in Yancheng, China, 2023-2024

Provisionally accepted
Guoqing  ChenGuoqing Chen1Jin  CaoJin Cao2,3Yingli  QuYingli Qu2Wenyan  TianWenyan Tian2Peng  ShenPeng Shen1Xuan  LiuXuan Liu2Qin  LuoQin Luo2Qinqin  SongQinqin Song2Qi  WenQi Wen2Guangyu  XueGuangyu Xue2Yuting  HuYuting Hu2Qiangqiang  ShiQiangqiang Shi2Lifeng  ZhangLifeng Zhang2Rundong  ZhuRundong Zhu2Juan  SongJuan Song2*Jun  HanJun Han2*
  • 1Yancheng Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Yancheng, China
  • 2Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
  • 3School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Objective To understand the epidemiology and evolutionary characteristics of human adenovirus (HAdV) infecting children in Yancheng, China, during the winter of 2023-2024. Methods HAdV-positive throat swab samples were collected from pediatric patients in Yancheng. The Hexon, Penton base, and Fiber genes were amplified and sequenced for typing and phylogenetic analysis of HAdV. Results 170 HAdV-positive samples were collected and identified from children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) in Yancheng. A total of 133 samples were successfully amplified and sequenced for Hexon, Penton base, and Fiber genes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that HAdV-B3 was the dominant circulating strain, and two strains of B21, one strain of C1 and one strain of C5 were also identified. Conclusion During the winter of 2023-2024, HAdV infecting children in Yancheng was mainly the B3 type.

Keywords: Respiratory infections1, adenovirus2, Epidemiological characteristics3, genetic features4, phylogenetic trees5. 2

Received: 04 Mar 2025; Accepted: 14 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Chen, Cao, Qu, Tian, Shen, Liu, Luo, Song, Wen, Xue, Hu, Shi, Zhang, Zhu, Song and Han. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Juan Song, Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
Jun Han, Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

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