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CORRECTION article

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol., 22 August 2025

Sec. Antibiotic Resistance and New Antimicrobial drugs

Volume 15 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1678273

Correction: The correlation between antibiotic usage and antibiotic resistance: a 3-year retrospective study

Ann Lisa Arulappen,*Ann Lisa Arulappen1,2*Amer Hayat Khan*Amer Hayat Khan1*Syed Shahzad HasanSyed Shahzad Hasan3Sabariah Noor HarunSabariah Noor Harun1Ting Soo ChowTing Soo Chow4Mahmood Basil A. Al-RawiMahmood Basil A. Al-Rawi5Wajid SyedWajid Syed6
  • 1Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Science Malaysia, Georgetown, Malaysia
  • 2Department of Pharmacy, Penang Hospital, Ministry of Health, George, Town, Malaysia
  • 3Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
  • 4Department of Medicine, Penang Hospital, Ministry of Health, Georgetown, Malaysia
  • 5Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 6Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

A Correction on
The correlation between antibiotic usage and antibiotic resistance: a 3-year retrospective study

By Arulappen AL, Khan AH, Hasan SS, Harun SN, Chow TS, Al-Rawi MBA and Syed W (2025). Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 15:1608921. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1608921

Author Mahmood Basil A. Al-Rawi was erroneously assigned to affiliation 1. This affiliation has now been removed for author Mahmood Basil A. Al-Rawi.

The original version of this article has been updated.

In the published article, there was an error in the Acknowledgement statement. “All the authors would like to express their gratitude to the Director General of Health for granting permission to publish this article and to those who have contributed directly and indirectly to completing this study. The authors of this study extend their appreciation to the Researchers Supporting Project (Project number RSP2025R378), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia”. The correct Acknowledgement statement appears below.

“All the authors would like to express their gratitude to the Director General of Health for granting permission to publish this article and to those who have contributed directly and indirectly to completing this study. The authors of this study extend their appreciation to the Researchers Supporting Project (ORF-2025-378), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.”

The original article has been updated.

Publisher’s note

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Keywords: antimicrobial resistance, antibiogram, gram positive, gram negative, prevalence, antibiotic usage

Citation: Arulappen AL, Khan AH, Hasan SS, Harun SN, Chow TS, Al-Rawi MBA and Syed W (2025) Correction: The correlation between antibiotic usage and antibiotic resistance: a 3-year retrospective study. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 15:1678273. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1678273

Received: 07 August 2025; Accepted: 07 August 2025;
Published: 22 August 2025.

Approved by:

Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

Copyright © 2025 Arulappen, Khan, Hasan, Harun, Chow, Al-Rawi and Syed. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Ann Lisa Arulappen, YW5ubGlzYWFydWxAeWFob28uY29t; Amer Hayat Khan, ZHJhbWVyMjAwNkBnbWFpbC5jb20=

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.