ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Commun.
Sec. Media, Creative, and Cultural Industries
Time in social media applications: a definition and a tool to analyse technological affordances of time
Provisionally accepted- 1Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
- 2Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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Digital temporalities have been studied in depth from the point of view of how a user perceives them. However, a systematic analysis of how social media apps generate certain temporal experiences is still needed. The purpose of this paper is to analyse how social media applications structure the experience of time. To do so, we first propose a set of characteristics relating to time in digital media based on the literature; second, we design and validate a new system of analysis that allows the evaluation of the technological affordances of time in social media applications. The tool has been validated on a test sample of four social media apps (Facebook, Instagram, X (Twitter) and TikTok) proving that it is useful for evaluating if the apps include the five temporal characteristics identified: autonomy, uncertainty, eternity, expiration and fragmentation. Results confirm that the set of characteristics can be found in all the social media applications analysed showing a distinctive trend: uncertainty and autonomy have the greatest presence, and expiration the lowest.
Keywords: time, Social Media, Mobile apps, Technological affordances, System of analysis
Received: 29 Jan 2025; Accepted: 27 Oct 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Palomar-Garcia, Fernandez-Planells and Sora-Domenjó. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Clara Palomar-Garcia, clapagar@bbaa.upv.es
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
