BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Commun.

Sec. Science and Environmental Communication

Volume 10 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2025.1579912

The world needs less plastic: The role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messages

Provisionally accepted
Kathryn  E. CooperKathryn E. Cooper1*Laurel  BrinkerhoffLaurel Brinkerhoff2Kristen  D. LandrevilleKristen D. Landreville2
  • 1Kent State University, Kent, United States
  • 2University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study examines the role of lowering psychological distance and increasing self-efficacy around plastic pollution through environmental media messages. Participants (N = 215) were randomly assigned to watch a short video (30-60 seconds) that was either generalized or localized to the state of the participant's residency and that did or did not include a self-efficacy message in this 2 x 2 between-subjects experiment. Results indicate that message localization lowers psychological distance and including self-efficacy messages increase self-efficacy. Both led to increased message-consistent attitudes and thus increased behavioral intentions to reduce plastic waste and promote the same behaviors in others.

Keywords: Plastic pollution, Psychological Distance (PD), localized messaging, self-efficacy, Theory of Planned Behavior (TBP)

Received: 19 Feb 2025; Accepted: 28 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Cooper, Brinkerhoff and Landreville. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Kathryn E. Cooper, Kent State University, Kent, United States

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