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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Commun.

Sec. Organizational Communication

Volume 10 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2025.1644487

The Influence of Human Resource Information Systems on Employee Performance within the Ministry of Communications and Transportation in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Gulf University, Sanad, Bahrain
  • 2Applied Science University, Al Eker, Bahrain
  • 3Dubai Business School, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Abstract Background: Employee performance (EP) is a key factor in organizational success. Nonetheless, the impact of particular factors on EP remains variable across research. This study investigated the influence of Communication and Collaboration (CC), Employee Efficiency (EE), Level of HRIS Training (LHT), and Performance Analysis (PA) on Employee Performance (EP) within the Ministry of Communications and Transport (MCCT) in Bahrain. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive-correlational methodology was employed. Data were obtained from 243 convenience-sampled participants, with 167 valid responses subjected to analysis. Reliability was established through Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.827). Descriptive statistics were conducted using SPSS v28, and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was executed with SmartPLS 4. The model's validity was assessed through reliability indices, AVE, VIF, and goodness-of-fit indices. Results: The analysis indicated that CC (β = 0.268, p = 0.002), EE (β = 0.280, p = 0.012), and LHT (β = 0.261, p = 0.006) exerted significant positive influences on EP. Conversely, PA (β = 0.067, p = 0.272) exhibited no statistical significance. Effect size analysis (f²) revealed minimal contributions (0.029–0.094), although CC and EE revealed a comparatively greater impact. The model accounted for R² = 0.335 (33.5%) of the variance in EP, indicating moderate explanatory efficacy. The fit indices satisfied the prescribed thresholds (e.g., CFI = 0.982, TLI = 0.977, RMSEA = 0.072). Conclusions: The study concludes that CC, EE, and LHT are substantial determinants of PE, whereas AP shown no direct effect. The findings underscore the significance of communication, efficiency, and training in enhancing employee outcomes, while also indicating the need for further research on the contextual role of performance analysis.

Keywords: Employee Performance (EP), Communication and Collaboration (CC), Employee Efficiency (EE), Level of Training (LHT), Performance Analysis (PA), Statistically significant, Ministry of Communications and Transportation, Bahrain

Received: 10 Jun 2025; Accepted: 09 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Ateeq, Alfiras, Alaghbari and Almuraqab. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ali Ateeq, Gulf University, Sanad, Bahrain

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