CORRECTION article

Front. Endocrinol., 09 October 2023

Sec. Clinical Diabetes

Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1278604

Corrigendum: A comparison of physical activity, muscle strength, and sleep between people with type 2 diabetes in Kuwait and he UK: a cross sectional study

  • 1. Clinical Research Unit, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait

  • 2. Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait

  • 3. School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  • 4. School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

In the published article, as a result of an error in some of the calculations of physical activity variables, there were mistakes in Figure 1 and Table 2 as published. The corrected Figure 1, Table 2, and their captions appear below.

Table 2

CharacteristicUK Biobank (n=23,570)Kuwait (n=3,135)p-value
Sleep < 7h*6,626 (28%)1,141 (36%)< 0.0001
Usually nap*2,778 (12%)752 (24%)< 0.0001
Usually sleepless*8,481 (36%)408 (13%)< 0.0001
Often dozing*8,888 (38%)863 (28%)< 0.0001
Evening chronotype*8,084 (34%)611 (19%)< 0.0001
Walking (MET-min)933.4 (1,046.8)623.6 (856.0)< 0.0001
Moderate Physical Activity (MET-min)852.5 (1,237.5)143.1 (549.3)< 0.0001
Vigorous Physical Activity (MET-min)521.6 (1,205.8)153.9 (703.0)< 0.0001
Total Physical Activity (MET-min)2,252.9 (2,386.0)920.5 (1,353.5)< 0.0001
Inactive*8,620 (37%)1,879 (85%)< 0.0001
Grip strength30.0 (11.0)24.8 (10.4)< 0.0001
Low grip strength*4,135 (18%)984 (33%)< 0.0001

Physical activity, sleep and physical function data in UK Biobank and Kuwaiti cohorts of people with type 2 diabetes.

Figure 1

Furthermore, because of an error in some of the calculations of physical activity variables, there were some mistakes in the body text in article as published. A correction has been made to [Abstract], [Results], [Paragraph 1]. This sentence previously stated:

“Physical activity levels (−937 (−1,097, −851) Met-min/week: standardized B-coefficient −0.42 (−0.47, −0.37)) and grip strength (3.2 (−3.58, −2.82) kg: standardized B-coefficient (−0.29 (−0.32, −0.26)) were lower in the Kuwaiti cohort, and the odds of having short sleep (OR 1.32 (1.19,1.46), being classed as inactive (OR 8.70 (7.59, 9.98), and having muscle weakness (OR 1.88 (1.69, 2.09) were higher.”

The corrected sentence appears below:

“Physical activity levels (-1216(-1328,1104 Met-min/wee k: standardized B-coefficient -0.52 (-0.57, -0.47) and grip strength (-3.2(-3.58, -2.82) kg: standardized B-coefficient (-0.29 (-0.32, -0.26) were lower in the Kuwaiti cohort and the odds of having short sleep (OR 1.32 (1.19,1.46), being classed as inactive (OR 8.70 (7.59, 9.98) and having muscle weakness were higher (OR 1.88 (1.69, 2.09).”

In addition, a further correction has been made to [Abstract], [Conclusions], [Paragraph 1]. This sentence previously stated:

“The aim of the current study was to determine the prevalence of low muscle strength and to evaluate physical activity and sleep characteristics in people with type 2 diabetes in Kuwait. Additionally, equivalent data from the UK Biobank cohort were compared”

The corrected sentence appears below:

“This study demonstrates that insufficient sleep, physical inactivity, and muscle weakness are prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes, especially in Kuwait. Importantly, these observations warrant urgent and effective interventions to improve sleep, muscle strength, and physical activity, especially in Kuwait.”

The authors apologize for these errors and state that they do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.

Statements

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Publisher’s note

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Summary

Keywords

cross-sectional study, diabetes mellitus, type 2, muscle strength, Kuwait, United Kingdom

Citation

Al Ozairi E, Alsaeed D, Al Roudhan D, Voase N, Pell JP, Ho FK, Abdulla M and Gray SR (2023) Corrigendum: A comparison of physical activity, muscle strength, and sleep between people with type 2 diabetes in Kuwait and he UK: a cross sectional study. Front. Endocrinol. 14:1278604. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1278604

Received

16 August 2023

Accepted

19 September 2023

Published

09 October 2023

Approved by

Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

Volume

14 - 2023

Updates

Copyright

*Correspondence: Stuart R. Gray,

Disclaimer

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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