In the published article, there was an error in the reference list. The reference list was incorrectly revised after the in-text citations were renumbered to conform with Frontiers journal style.
The correct reference list appears below.
Statements
Publisher’s note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
References
1
SungHFerlayJSiegelRLLaversanneMSoerjomataramIJemalAet al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin (2021) 71(3):209–49. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660
2
XieLShenMHongYYeHHuangLXieJ. Chemical modifications of polysaccharides and their anti-tumor activities. Carbohydr Polym (2020) 229:115436. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115436
3
YuYShenMSongQXieJ. Biological activities and pharmaceutical applications of polysaccharide from natural resources: A review. Carbohydr Polym (2018) 183:91–101. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.009
4
MannaDKMaityPNandiAKPattanayakMPandaBCMandalAKet al. Structural elucidation and immunostimulating property of a novel polysaccharide extracted from an edible mushroom Lentinus fusipes. Carbohydr Polym (2017) 157:1657–65. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.11.048
5
FanSZhangJNieWZhouWJinLChenXet al. Antitumor effects of polysaccharide from Sargassum fusiforme against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Food Chem Toxicol (2017) 102:53–62. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.01.020
6
HeRZhaoYZhaoRSunP. Antioxidant and antitumor activities in vitro of polysaccharides from E. sipunculoides. Int J Biol Macromol (2015) 78:56–61. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.03.030
7
MoradaliMFMostafaviHGhodsSHedjaroudeGA. Immunomodulating and anticancer agents in the realm of macromycetes fungi (macrofungi). Int Immunopharmacol (2007) 7(6):701–24. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2007.01.008
8
ZhengZPanXLuoLZhangQHuangXLiuYet al. Advances in oral absorption of polysaccharides: Mechanism, affecting factors, and improvement strategies. Carbohydr Polym (2022) 282:119110. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119110
9
WasserSP. Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol (2002) 60(3):258–74. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-1076-7
10
YinMZhangYLiH. Advances in research on immunoregulation of macrophages by plant polysaccharides. Front Immunol (2019) 10:145. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00145
11
LiMWangXWangYBaoSChangQLiuLet al. Strategies for remodeling the tumor microenvironment using active ingredients of ginseng-A promising approach for cancer therapy. Front Pharmacol (2021) 12:797634. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.797634
12
WangDCuiQYangYJLiuAQZhangGYuJC. Application of dendritic cells in tumor immunotherapy and progress in the mechanism of anti-tumor effect of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) modulating dendritic cells: a review. BioMed Pharmacother (2022) 155:113541. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113541
13
ZhangMCuiSWCheungPCKWangQ. Antitumor polysaccharides from mushrooms: a review on their isolation process, structural characteristics and antitumor activity. Trends Food Sci Technol (2007) 18(1):4–19. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2006.07.013
14
MaityPSenIKChakrabortyIMondalSBarHBhanjaSKet al. Biologically active polysaccharide from edible mushrooms: A review. Int J Biol Macromol (2021) 172:408–17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.081
15
YelithaoKSurayotULeeCPalanisamySPrabhuNMLeeJet al. Studies on structural properties and immune-enhancing activities of glycomannans from Schizophyllum commune. Carbohydr Polym (2019) 218:37–45. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.057
16
XiaSZhaiYWangXFanQDongXChenMet al. Phosphorylation of polysaccharides: A review on the synthesis and bioactivities. Int J Biol Macromol (2021) 184:946–54. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.149
17
ChenFHuangG. Preparation and immunological activity of polysaccharides and their derivatives. Int J Biol Macromol (2018) 112:211–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.169
18
XuYWuYJSunPLZhangFMLinhardtRJZhangAQ. Chemically modified polysaccharides: Synthesis, characterization, structure activity relationships of action. Int J Biol Macromol (2019) 132:970–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.213
19
GuoMQHuXWangCAiL. "Polysaccharides: structure and solubility". In: Solubility of polysaccharides. London: INTECH (2017). p. 7–20. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.71570
20
RenLPereraCHemarY. Antitumor activity of mushroom polysaccharides: a review. Food Funct (2012) 3(11):1118–30. doi: 10.1039/c2fo10279j
21
GuoMZMengMDuanSQFengCCWangCL. Structure characterization, physicochemical property and immunomodulatory activity on RAW264.7 cells of a novel triple-helix polysaccharide from Craterellus cornucopioides. Int J Biol Macromol (2019) 126:796–804. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.246
22
Jimenez-MedinaEBerruguillaERomeroIAlgarraIColladoAGarridoFet al. The immunomodulator PSK induces in vitro cytotoxic activity in tumour cell lines via arrest of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis. BMC Cancer (2008) 8:78. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-78
23
LiaoWLuoZLiuDNingZYangJRenJ. Structure characterization of a novel polysaccharide from Dictyophora indusiata and its macrophage immunomodulatory activities. J Agric Food Chem (2015) 63(2):535–44. doi: 10.1021/jf504677r
24
MaityPSenIKMajiPKPaloiSDeviKSAcharyaKet al. Structural, immunological, and antioxidant studies of beta-glucan from edible mushroom Entoloma lividoalbum. Carbohydr Polym (2015) 123:350–8. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.01.051
25
ZhangTYeJXueCWangYLiaoWMaoLet al. Structural characteristics and bioactive properties of a novel polysaccharide from Flammulina velutipes. Carbohydr Polym (2018) 197:147–56. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.069
26
LiWJNieSPXieMYYuQChenYHeM. Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide attenuates oxidative stress induced by d-galactose in mouse brain. Life Sci (2011) 88(15-16):713–8. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2011.02.010
27
LiWJNieSPPengXPLiuXZLiCChenYet al. Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide improves age-related oxidative stress and immune impairment in mice. J Agric Food Chem (2012) 60(6):1413–8. doi: 10.1021/jf204748a
28
YuQNieSPLiWJZhengWYYinPFGongDMet al. Macrophage immunomodulatory activity of a purified polysaccharide isolated from Ganoderma atrum. Phytother Res (2013) 27(2):186–91. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4698
29
YuQNieSPWangJQYinPFHuangDFLiWJet al. Toll-like receptor 4-mediated ROS signaling pathway involved in Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion during macrophage activation. Food Chem Toxicol (2014) 66:14–22. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.01.018
30
YuQNieSPWangJQHuangDFLiWJXieMY. Signaling pathway involved in the immunomodulatory effect of Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide in spleen lymphocytes. J Agric Food Chem (2015) 63(10):2734–40. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00028
31
XiangQDYuQWangHZhaoMMLiuSYNieSPet al. Immunomodulatory Activity of Ganoderma atrum Polysaccharide on Purified T Lymphocytes through Ca(2+)/CaN and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Based on RNA Sequencing. J Agric Food Chem (2017) 65(26):5306–15. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01763
32
ZhangJTangQZimmerman-KordmannMReutterWFanH. Activation of B lymphocytes by GLIS, a bioactive proteoglycan from Ganoderma lucidum. Life Sci (2002) 71(6):623–38. doi: 10.1016/S0024-3205(02)01690-9
33
LiuMMZengPLiXTShiLG. Antitumor and immunomodulation activities of polysaccharide from Phellinus baumii. Int J Biol Macromol (2016) 91:1199–205. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.086
34
LiuYLiuYJiangHXuLChengYWangPGet al. Preparation, antiangiogenic and antitumoral activities of the chemically sulfated glucan from Phellinus ribis. Carbohydr Polym (2014) 106:42–8. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.088
35
WangQNiuLLLiuHPWuYRLiMYJiaQ. Structural characterization of a novel polysaccharide from Pleurotus citrinopileatus and its antitumor activity on H22 tumor-bearing mice. Int J Biol Macromol (2021) 168:251–60. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.053
36
ZhangYZhangZLiuHWangJWangDengZet al. Physicochemical characterization and antitumor activity in vitro of a selenium polysaccharide from Pleurotus ostreatus. Int J Biol Macromol (2020) 165(Pt B):2934–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.168
37
LiXXuWChenJ. Polysaccharide purified from Polyporus umbellatus (Per) Fr induces the activation and maturation of murine bone-derived dendritic cells via toll-like receptor 4. Cell Immunol (2010) 265(1):50–6. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2010.07.002
38
ZhangGWQinGFHanBLiCXYangHGNiePHet al. Efficacy of Zhuling polyporus polysaccharide with BCG to inhibit bladder carcinoma. Carbohydr Polym (2015) 118:30–5. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.11.012
39
GuoZZangYZhangL. The efficacy of Polyporus Umbellatus polysaccharide in treating hepatitis B in China. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci (2019) 163:329–60. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.03.012
40
ChenYLiX-HZhouL-YLiWLiuLWangD-Det al. Structural elucidation of three antioxidative polysaccharides from Tricholoma lobayense. Carbohydr Polymers (2017) 157:484–92. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.011
41
XieYWangLSunHShangQWangYZhangGet al. A polysaccharide extracted from alfalfa activates splenic B cells by TLR4 and acts primarily via the MAPK/p38 pathway. Food Funct (2020) 11(10):9035–47. doi: 10.1039/D0FO01711F
42
WangJBaoAWangQGuoHZhangYLiangJet al. Sulfation can enhance antitumor activities of Artemisia sphaerocephala polysaccharide in vitro and vivo. Int J Biol Macromol (2018) 107(Pt A):502–11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.018
43
ShiSChangMLiuHDingSYanZSiKet al. The structural characteristics of an acidic water-soluble polysaccharide from bupleurum chinense DC and its in vivo anti-tumor activity on H22 tumor-bearing mice. Polymers (Basel) (2022) 14(6):1119. doi:Â 10.3390/polym14061119
44
ParkHBLimSMHwangJZhangWYouSJinJO. Cancer immunotherapy using a polysaccharide from Codium fragile in a murine model. Oncoimmunology (2020) 9(1):1772663. doi:Â 10.1080/2162402X.2020.1772663
45
ZhangWHwangJParkHBLimSMGoSKimJet al. Human peripheral blood dendritic cell and T cell activation by codium fragile polysaccharide. Mar Drugs (2020) 18(11):535. doi:Â 10.3390/md18110535
46
ZhengYSWuZSNiHBKeLTongZHLiWQet al. Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide attenuates cecal ligation and puncture sepsis via circuiting regulatory T cells in mice. Shock (2014) 41(3):250–5. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000091
47
MazepaENosedaMDFerreiraLGde CarvalhoMMGoncalvesAGDucattiDRBet al. Chemical structure of native and modified sulfated heterorhamnans from the green seaweed Gayralia brasiliensis and their cytotoxic effect on U87MG human glioma cells. Int J Biol Macromol (2021) 187:710–21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.145
48
WangHBiHGaoTZhaoBNiWLiuJ. A homogalacturonan from Hippophae rhamnoides L. Berries enhance immunomodulatory activity through TLR4/MyD88 pathway mediated activation of macrophages. Int J Biol Macromol (2018) 107(Pt A):1039–45. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.083
49
FangQWangJFZhaXQCuiSHCaoLLuoJP. Immunomodulatory activity on macrophage of a purified polysaccharide extracted from Laminaria japonica. Carbohydr Polym (2015) 134:66–73. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.07.070
50
Perez-RecaldeMMatulewiczMCPujolCACarlucciMJ. In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activity of sulfated polysaccharides from red seaweed Nemalion helminthoides. Int J Biol Macromol (2014) 63:38–42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.10.024
51
SunWHuWMengKYangLZhangWSongXet al. Activation of macrophages by the ophiopogon polysaccharide liposome from the root tuber of Ophiopogon japonicus. Int J Biol Macromol (2016) 91:918–25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.037
52
WangXGaoAJiaoYZhaoYYangX. Antitumor effect and molecular mechanism of antioxidant polysaccharides from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge in human colorectal carcinoma LoVo cells. Int J Biol Macromol (2018) 108:625–34. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.006
53
ChenXYuGFanSBianMMaHLuJet al. Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide activates nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and induces cytokine production via Toll-like receptors. Carbohydr Polym (2014) 105:113–20. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.056
54
ChenHZhangLLongXLiPChenSKuangWet al. Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharides inhibit VEGF-A-related angiogenesis and proliferation of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo. BioMed Pharmacother (2017) 85:22–7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.11.131
55
TangXHuangJXiongHZhangKChenCWeiXet al. Anti-tumor effects of the polysaccharide isolated from tarphochlamys affinis in H22 tumor-bearing mice. Cell Physiol Biochem (2016) 39(3):1040–50. doi: 10.1159/000447811
56
GuptaPKRajanMGRKulkarniS. Activation of murine macrophages by G1-4A, a polysaccharide from Tinospora cordifolia, in TLR4/MyD88 dependent manner. Int Immunopharmacol (2017) 50:168–77. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2017.06.025
57
WangYWangSSongRCaiJXuJTangXet al. Ginger polysaccharides induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Int J Biol Macromol (2019) 123:81–90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.169
58
HeRYeJZhaoYSuW. Partial characterization, antioxidant and antitumor activities of polysaccharides from Philomycusbilineatus. Int J Biol Macromol (2014) 65:573–80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.01.016
59
ZhaoHLiYWangYZhangJOuyangXPengRet al. Antitumor and immunostimulatory activity of a polysaccharide-protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch in tumor-bearing mice. Food Chem Toxicol (2012) 50(8):2648–55. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.05.018
60
YuanPFangFShaoTLiPHuWZhouYet al. Structure and anti-tumor activities of exopolysaccharides from alternaria Mali roberts. Molecules (2019) 24(7):1345. doi: 10.3390/molecules24071345
61
LiuWBXieFSunHQMengMZhuZY. Anti-tumor effect of polysaccharide from Hirsutella sinensis on human non-small cell lung cancer and nude mice through intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. Int J Biol Macromol (2017) 99:258–64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.071
62
LiSGaoADongSChenYSunSLeiZet al. Purification, antitumor and immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharides from soybean residue fermented with Morchella esculenta. Int J Biol Macromol (2017) 96:26–34. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.007
63
ZhangXDingRZhouYZhuRLiuWJinLet al. Toll-like receptor 2 and Toll-like receptor 4-dependent activation of B cells by a polysaccharide from marine fungus Phoma herbarum YS4108. PloS One (2013) 8(3):e60781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060781
64
HuangTLinJCaoJZhangPBaiYChenGet al. An exopolysaccharide from Trichoderma pseudokoningii and its apoptotic activity on human leukemia K562 cells. Carbohydr Polym (2012) 89(2):701–8. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.03.079
65
FalchBHEspevikTRyanLStokkeBT. The cytokine stimulating activity of (1–>3)-beta-D-glucans is dependent on the triple helix conformation. Carbohydr Res (2000) 329(3):587–96. doi: 10.1016/S0008-6215(00)00222-6
66
HanahanDWeinbergRA. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell (2011) 144(5):646–74. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013
67
LeiboviciJItzhakiOHuszarMSinaiJ. The tumor microenvironment: part 1. Immunotherapy (2011) 3(11):1367–84. doi: 10.2217/imt.11.111
68
KellumJAChawlaLS. Cell-cycle arrest and acute kidney injury: the light and the dark sides. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2016) 31(1):16–22. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv130
69
GionoLEManfrediJJ. The p53 tumor suppressor participates in multiple cell cycle checkpoints. J Cell Physiol (2006) 209(1):13–20. doi: 10.1002/jcp.20689
70
ZhouXHaoQLuH. Mutant p53 in cancer therapy-the barrier or the path. J Mol Cell Biol (2019) 11(4):293–305. doi: 10.1093/jmcb/mjy072
71
ElmoreS. Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death. Toxicologic Pathol (2007) 35(4):495–516. doi: 10.1080/01926230701320337
72
ReedJC. Mechanisms of apoptosis. Am J Pathol (2000) 157(5):1415–30. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64779-7
73
CorySAdamsJM. The Bcl2 family: regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch. Nat Rev Cancer (2002) 2(9):647–56. doi: 10.1038/nrc883
74
SoaresRMeirelesMRochaAPirracoAObiolDAlonsoEet al. Maitake (D fraction) mushroom extract induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells by BAK-1 gene activation. J Medicinal Food (2011) 14(6):563–72. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2010.0095
75
AcharyaADasIChandhokDSahaT. Redox regulation in cancer: a double-edged sword with therapeutic potential. Oxid Med Cell Longevity (2010) 3(1):23–34. doi: 10.4161/oxim.3.1.10095
76
Fuchs-TarlovskyV. Role of antioxidants in cancer therapy. Nutrition (2013) 29(1):15–21. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.02.014
77
PrasadSGuptaSCTyagiAK. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cancer: Role of antioxidative nutraceuticals. Cancer Lett (2017) 387:95–105. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.03.042
78
BlockKIKochACMeadMNTothyPKNewmanRAGyllenhaalC. Impact of antioxidant supplementation on chemotherapeutic toxicity: a systematic review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials. Int J Cancer (2008) 123(6):1227–39. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23754
79
SosaVMolineTSomozaRPaciucciRKondohHLLeonartME. Oxidative stress and cancer: an overview. Ageing Res Rev (2013) 12(1):376–90. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2012.10.004
80
AndersonNMSimonMC. The tumor microenvironment. Curr Biol (2020) 30(16):R921–5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.06.081
81
LiuLNieSXieM. Tumor microenvironment as a new target for tumor immunotherapy of polysaccharides. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr (2016) 56 Suppl 1:S85–94. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1077191
82
WangWJWuYSChenSLiuCFChenSN. Mushroom beta-glucan may immunomodulate the tumor-associated macrophages in the lewis lung carcinoma. BioMed Res Int (2015) 2015:604385. doi:Â 10.1155/2015/604385
83
NishimuraTNakuiMSatoMIwakabeKKitamuraHSekimotoMet al. The critical role of Th1-dominant immunity in tumor immunology. Cancer Chemotherapy Pharmacol (2000) 46(1):S52–61. doi: 10.1007/PL00014051
84
HuH-MUrbaWJFoxBA. Gene-modified tumor vaccine with therapeutic potential shifts tumor-specific T cell response from a type 2 to a type 1 cytokine profile. J Immunol (1998) 161(6):3033. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.161.6.3033
85
LimSMParkHBJinJO. Polysaccharide from Astragalus membranaceus promotes the activation of human peripheral blood and mouse spleen dendritic cells. Chin J Nat Med (2021) 19(1):56–62. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(21)60006-7
86
RenLZhangJZhangT. Immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharides from Ganoderma on immune effector cells. Food Chem (2021) 340:127933. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127933
87
ZhaoLDongYChenGHuQ. Extraction, purification, characterization and antitumor activity of polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum. Carbohydr Polymers (2010) 80(3):783–9. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.12.029
88
WangS-YHsuM-LHsuH-CLeeS-SShiaoM-SHoC-K. The anti-tumor effect of Ganoderma Lucidum is mediated by cytokines released from activated macrophages and T lymphocytes. Int J Cancer (1997) 70(6):699–705. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970317)70:6<699::AID-IJC12>3.0.CO;2-5
89
HsuJWHuangHCChenSTWongCHJuanHF. Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides Induce Macrophage-Like Differentiation in Human Leukemia THP-1 Cells via Caspase and p53 Activation. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011 (2011) p:358717. doi:Â 10.1093/ecam/nep107
90
HsuTLChengSCYangWBChinSWChenBHHuangMTet al. Profiling carbohydrate-receptor interaction with recombinant innate immunity receptor-Fc fusion proteins. J Biol Chem (2009) 284(50):34479–89. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.065961
91
BrownGDTaylorPRReidDMWillmentJAWilliamsDLMartinez-PomaresLet al. Dectin-1 is a major beta-glucan receptor on macrophages. J Exp Med (2002) 196(3):407–12. doi: 10.1084/jem.20020470
92
PalmaASFeiziTZhangYStollMSLawsonAMDiaz-RodriguezEet al. Ligands for the beta-glucan receptor, Dectin-1, assigned using "designer" microarrays of oligosaccharide probes (neoglycolipids) generated from glucan polysaccharides. J Biol Chem (2006) 281(9):5771–9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M511461200
93
LeeJSHongEK. Immunostimulating activity of the polysaccharides isolated from Cordyceps militaris. Int Immunopharmacol (2011) 11(9):1226–33. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2011.04.001
94
LiWJTangXFShuaiXXJiangCJLiuXWangLFet al. Mannose receptor mediates the immune response to ganoderma atrum polysaccharides in macrophages. J Agric Food Chem (2017) 65(2):348–57. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04888
95
HsuHYHuaKFLinCCLinCHHsuJWongCH. Extract of Reishi polysaccharides induces cytokine expression via TLR4-modulated protein kinase signaling pathways. J Immunol (2004) 173(10):5989–99. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.10.5989
96
MazgaeenLGurungP. Recent advances in lipopolysaccharide recognition systems. Int J Mol Sci (2020) 21(2):379. doi: 10.3390/ijms21020379
97
LiuGKYangTXWangJR. Polysaccharides from Polyporus umbellatus: A review on their extraction, modification, structure, and bioactivities. Int J Biol Macromol (2021) 189:124–34. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.101
98
ZhouLLiuZWangZYuSLongTZhouXet al. Astragalus polysaccharides exerts immunomodulatory effects via TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo. Sci Rep (2017) 17(7):44822. doi: 10.1038/srep44822
99
LiWHuXWangSJiaoZSunTLiuTet al. Characterization and anti-tumor bioactivity of astragalus polysaccharides by immunomodulation. Int J Biol Macromol (2020) 145:985–97. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.189
100
WangYAnE-KKimS-JYouSJinJ-O. Intranasal Administration of Codium fragile Polysaccharide Elicits Anti-Cancer Immunity against Lewis Lung Carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci (2021) 22(19):10608. doi: 10.3390/ijms221910608
101
TanakaASakaguchiS. Regulatory T cells in cancer immunotherapy. Cell Res (2017) 27(1):109–18. doi: 10.1038/cr.2016.151
102
BullardDC. "Cr3". In: The complement factsBook. BarnumSScheinT, editors. San Diego, CA: Academic Press (2018). p. 435–50. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-810420-0.00041-9
103
XiaoZZhouWZhangY. Chapter ten - fungal polysaccharides. In: DuG, editor. Advances in pharmacology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press (2020). p. 277–99. doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2019.08.003
104
LuCCHsuYJChangCJLinCSMartelJOjciusDMet al. Immunomodulatory properties of medicinal mushrooms: differential effects of water and ethanol extracts on NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Innate Immun (2016) 22(7):522–33. doi: 10.1177/1753425916661402
105
HuangQLiLChenHLiuQWangZ. GPP (Composition of ganoderma lucidum poly-saccharides and polyporus umbellatus poly-saccharides) enhances innate immune function in mice. Nutrients (2019) 11(7):1480. doi: 10.3390/nu11071480
106
MaYWuXYuJZhuJPenXMengX. Can polysaccharide K improve therapeutic efficacy and safety in gastrointestinal cancer? a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Oncotarget (2017) 8(51):89108–18. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19059
107
ChanSLYeungJH. Effects of polysaccharide peptide (PSP) from Coriolus versicolor on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide in the rat and cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells. Food Chem Toxicol (2006) 44(5):689–94. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2005.10.001
108
WanJM-FSitW-HLouieJC-Y. Polysaccharopeptide enhances the anticancer activity of doxorubicin and etoposide on human breast cancer cells ZR-75-30. Int J Oncol (2008) 32(3):689–99. doi: 10.3892/ijo.32.3.689
109
WanJMSitWHYangXJiangPWongLL. Polysaccharopeptides derived from Coriolus versicolor potentiate the S-phase specific cytotoxicity of Camptothecin (CPT) on human leukemia HL-60 cells. Chin Med (2010) 5:16. doi: 10.1186/1749-8546-5-16
110
LiJBaoYLamWLiWLuFZhuXet al. Immunoregulatory and anti-tumor effects of polysaccharopeptide and Astragalus polysaccharides on tumor-bearing mice. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol (2008) 30(4):771–82. doi: 10.1080/08923970802279183
111
ZongACaoHWangF. Anticancer polysaccharides from natural resources: a review of recent research. Carbohydr Polym (2012) 90(4):1395–410. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.07.026
112
FritzHKennedyDAIshiiMFergussonDFernandesRCooleyKet al. Polysaccharide K and Coriolus versicolor extracts for lung cancer: a systematic review. Integr Cancer Ther (2015) 14(3):201–11. doi: 10.1177/1534735415572883
113
YamasakiAOnishiHImaizumiAKawamotoMFujimuraAOyamaYet al. Protein-bound polysaccharide-K inhibits hedgehog signaling through down-regulation of MAML3 and RBPJ transcription under hypoxia, suppressing the Malignant phenotype in pancreatic cancer. Anticancer Res (2016) 36(8):3945.
114
LiXHeYZengPLiuYZhangMHaoCet al. Molecular basis for Poria cocos mushroom polysaccharide used as an antitumour drug in China. J Cell Mol Med (2019) 23(1):4–20. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13564
115
ZengPGuoZZengXHaoCZhangYZhangMet al. Chemical, biochemical, preclinical and clinical studies of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide as an approved drug for treating myopathy and other diseases in China. J Cell Mol Med (2018) 22(7):3278–97. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13613
116
HeYZhangLWangH. The biological activities of the antitumor drug Grifola frondosa polysaccharide. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci (2019) 163:221–61. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.02.010
117
LiuYHQinHYZhongYYLiSWangHJWangHet al. Neutral polysaccharide from Panax notoginseng enhanced cyclophosphamide antitumor efficacy in hepatoma H22-bearing mice. BMC Cancer (2021) 21(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07742-z
118
ChenJPangWKanYZhaoLHeZShiWet al. Structure of a pectic polysaccharide from Pseudostellaria heterophylla and stimulating insulin secretion of INS-1 cell and distributing in rats by oral. Int J Biol Macromol (2018) 106:456–63. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.034
119
OpanasopitPAumkladPKowapraditJNgawhiranpatTApirakaramwongARojanarataTet al. Effect of salt forms and molecular weight of chitosans on in vitro permeability enhancement in intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2). Pharm Dev Technol (2007) 12(5):447–55. doi: 10.1080/10837450701555901
120
WangYBaiXHuBXingMCaoQJiAet al. Transport mechanisms of polymannuronic acid and polyguluronic acid across caco-2 cell monolayers. Pharmaceutics (2020) 12(2):167. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020167
121
HisadaNSatsuHMoriATotsukaMKameiJNozawaTet al. Low-molecular-weight hyaluronan permeates through human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers via the paracellular pathway. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem (2008) 72(4):1111–4. doi: 10.1271/bbb.70748
122
LeeDYParkKKimSKParkRWKwonICKimSYet al. Antimetastatic effect of an orally active heparin derivative on experimentally induced metastasis. Clin Cancer Res (2008) 14(9):2841–9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0641
123
GaoYHeLKatsumiHSakaneTFujitaTYamamotoA. Improvement of intestinal absorption of water-soluble macromolecules by various polyamines: intestinal mucosal toxicity and absorption-enhancing mechanism of spermine. Int J Pharm (2008) 354(1-2):126–34. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.11.061
124
GaoYHeLKatsumiHSakaneTFujitaTYamamotoA. Improvement of intestinal absorption of insulin and water-soluble macromolecular compounds by chitosan oligomers in rats. Int J Pharm (2008) 359(1-2):70–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.03.016
125
Bernkop-SchnürchAKastCEGuggiD. Permeation enhancing polymers in oral delivery of hydrophilic macromolecules: thiomer/GSH systems. J Control Release (2003) 93(2):95–103. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2003.05.001
Summary
Keywords
polysaccharides, anti-tumor, tumor, immunomodulatory, immune response
Citation
Ying Y and Hao W (2024) Corrigendum: Immunomodulatory function and anti-tumor mechanism of natural polysaccharides: a review. Front. Immunol. 14:1361355. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1361355
Received
25 December 2023
Accepted
29 December 2023
Published
09 January 2024
Approved by
Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
Volume
14 - 2023
Updates
Copyright
© 2024 Ying and Hao.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Wu Hao, wu_hao@zju.edu.cn
Disclaimer
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.