PERSPECTIVE article

Front. Immunol.

Sec. Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Disorders: Autoinflammatory Disorders

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1610662

Decoding the etiology of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases statistically

Provisionally accepted
Hesham  ElAbdHesham ElAbd*Aya  K H MahdyAya K H Mahdy
  • Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kiel, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are incurable pathologies with an increased prevalence. Whereas different risk factors for IMIDs have been identified, such as microbial dysbiosis, diet, Epstein-Barr virus infection, the exact cause of most of these diseases remains unknown and it is thought to be a combination of environmental exposures and genetic predispositions. Despite their different clinical presentation, most IMIDs are genetically associated with variants at multiple immune-related genes, predominately with different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles suggesting a strong pathological involvement of adaptive immune responses. However, antigens causing these diseases remain, in most

Keywords: immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, immune repertoire, T-cell repertoire profiling, T-cell therapies, Statistical analyses, etiology, Immunogenetics

Received: 12 Apr 2025; Accepted: 12 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 ElAbd and Mahdy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Hesham ElAbd, Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kiel, Kiel, 24105, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

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