Frontiers in Immunology | Microbial Immunology

Original Research

Published on 07 Oct 2026

Age-dependent immune heterogeneity and the limited diagnostic utility of peripheral blood biomarkers in pediatric tuberculosis: a real-world cohort study with multidimensional model evaluation

in Microbial Immunology

Aifeng Liu
Jun Deng
Hongmei Chen
Xiaohua Ma

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1954622

135 views

Review

Published on 07 Oct 2026

Biotics-based modulation of gastric precancerous states: microbial, metabolic, and epithelial mechanisms

in Microbial Immunology

Xi Li
Jian Ma
Gaoyan Shen
Rui Liu
Yun Wang
Jiajun Zhang
Yinling Guo
Xiaoying Hao

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1927527

121 views

Review

Published on 07 Oct 2026

Placental immunopathology and congenital transmission of Zika virus and Trypanosoma cruzi: comparative mechanisms, immune disturbances, and potential co-infection scenarios

in Microbial Immunology

Carlos Andres Rodriguez-Salazar
Delia Piedad Recalde-Reyes
Nisha J. Garg
Maria I. Giraldo

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1824065

284 views

Original Research

Published on 06 Oct 2026

Metabolic reprogramming of NK cells in chronic brucellar arthritis: role of the HIF-1α/mTOR axis

in Microbial Immunology

Ganggang Sheng
Wenxuan Li
Da Liu
Xuanchen Ren
Mingyang Wei
Zijing Yang
Weiyu Tian
Fengbo Zhang
Yuejie Zhu
Fanxuan Zeng

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1961240

190 views

Review

Accepted on 05 Oct 2026

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α–mediated metabolic reprogramming in sepsis-associated organ dysfunction: organ-specific metabolic mismatch and therapeutic perspectives

in Microbial Immunology

Yuge Wu
Jiantao Lu
Yue Mo
Yaoqi Xu
小溪严
Caifen Yan
Yingzhen Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 05 Oct 2026

Akkermansia muciniphila Improves Synaptic Remodeling and Alleviates Sepsis-Associated Cognitive Dysfunction via Regulating the Gut-Brain Axis

in Microbial Immunology

Linxiao Wang
Jiangang Xie
Yan Sun
Yi Zhang
Xi Gao
Yinghui Li
Lin Liu

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 05 Oct 2026

An oral-origin Streptococcus salivarius associated with schizophrenia reshapes intestinal T-cell immunity and promotes IL-17A-dominated inflammation

in Microbial Immunology

Yongyong Kang
Yajuan Fan
Qingyan Ma
Lu Yu
Jing Liu
Yixin Liu
Ziyang Zhou
Huanhuan Zhao
Zai Yang
Yufeng Xun

Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Accepted on 05 Oct 2026

The Gut–Bone Axis in Osteoporosis: Microbial Mechanisms, Conflicting Evidence, and Translational Priorities

in Microbial Immunology

Zhe Liu
Chunli Yu

Frontiers in Immunology

Systematic Review

Accepted on 05 Oct 2026

GUT MYCOBIOME DYSBIOSIS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

in Microbial Immunology

Bruno Songel Sanchis
Jesus Cosin Roger

Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Published on 05 Oct 2026

The role of microbiota on thyroid cancer: from carcinogenicity, treatment and predictability

in Microbial Immunology

Jian-li Han
Xin-da Lu
Jia-jia Du

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1912576

203 views

Review

Published on 05 Oct 2026

The emerging role of CRISPR-Cas systems in helicobacter pylori and the gut microbiota as regulators of gastrointestinal cancer risk

in Microbial Immunology

Muqadas Bhatti
Husna Irfan Thalib
Ammarah Tayyebah
Aleena Zobairi
Nada Dahan
Fatma E. Hassan

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1889115

209 views

Correction

Published on 05 Oct 2026

Correction: Evaluating the in vivo effects of Aspirin on vaginal inflammation and barrier function

in Microbial Immunology

Morgan K. Taverner
Marina Costa Fujishima
Deesha Nayar
Camila Oda
Calvin Wong
Lyle R. McKinnon
Emmanuel A. Ho
Keith R. Fowke
Thomas T. Murooka

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.2010437

Review

Published on 05 Oct 2026

Necro-mosaic: a lesion-aware framework for testing programmed cell-death-associated mechanisms in tuberculosis

in Microbial Immunology

Qing Zhang
De Chang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1933352

196 views

Original Research

Published on 05 Oct 2026

Prognostic utility of immune biomarkers for identifying individuals at risk of unfavourable treatment outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis

in Microbial Immunology

Agalya Vanamudhu
Vijay Viswanathan
Guruprashath Mohan
Nivedha Krishna Rao
Kannan Thiruvengadam
Syed Hissar
Bhavani Permal Kannabiran
Subash Babu
Hardy Kornfeld
Nathella Pavan Kumar

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1928573

275 views

Mini Review

Published on 05 Oct 2026

Biofilm-host immunometabolic crosstalk in Staphylococcus aureus orthopedic implant infection: mechanisms and translational constraints

in Microbial Immunology

Jixin Chen
Qinxin Zhou
Dongdong Cao
Weijie Yu
Yongming Zhang
Jianliang Chen
Xiaodong Zheng
Feng Ye

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1957346

235 views

Editorial

Accepted on 02 Oct 2026

Editorial: Immunology of Human Fungal Pathogens: Host-Pathogen Interactions, Immune Evasion, and Therapeutic Strategies

in Microbial Immunology

Ivan Martinez Duncker
Andrea Regina Souza Baptista
Hector Mora Montes

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 02 Oct 2026

Gut Microbiota–Immune–Barrier Phenotypes Associated with Anastomotic Leakage Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Temporally Resolved Translational Study

in Microbial Immunology

Fude Liu
Tianlun Chen
Shuoguo Tan
Ting Huang
Yongyi Liang

Frontiers in Immunology

150 views

Review

Accepted on 02 Oct 2026

Immunopathology of Metabolic Syndrome: Effects on Gut Microbiota and Antibiotic Resistance

in Microbial Immunology

Navid Namadian
Valentyn Oksenych
Zahra Asadi
Niloofar Kiaheyrati
Hamed Tahmasebi

Frontiers in Immunology

183 views

Review

Published on 02 Oct 2026

Microbiological mechanisms of immune response modulation: clinical implications

in Microbial Immunology

Aleksander Deptuła
Aleksandra Ćwirko-Godycka
Agata Majcherczak
Amanda Zoń
Wiktoria Rosiek
Katarzyna Napiórkowska-Baran

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1927480

240 views

Case Report

Published on 02 Oct 2026

Closely related ST11 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates with transient attenuation and re-emergence of carbapenem resistance during prolonged hospitalization: a case report

in Microbial Immunology

Mingquan Zeng
Yu Jiang
Fei Yan
Yuting Sun
Heng Liao
Weiguo Zhou

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1857429

245 views

Correction

Accepted on 01 Oct 2026

Correction: Distribution of granzyme-expressing NK cells in tuberculosis reflects subset and compartment-specific remodeling

in Microbial Immunology

Fuxiang Li
Youchao Dai
Shuixiang Xie
Rong Hu
Xueyun Gao
Xiao Huang
Shuxi Zhong
Yi Cai
Xinchun Chen
Junyun Huang

Frontiers in Immunology

133 views

Review

Accepted on 01 Oct 2026

Source-aware microbial–host signaling after ischemic stroke: evidence, competing origins, and causal roles

in Microbial Immunology

Xinwei Zhao
Wanyi Zhang
Zeyu Yang
Zhengyuan Liu
Linlin Zhang
Zelin Chen

Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Accepted on 01 Oct 2026

Lactate Dynamics at the Pseudomonas aeruginosa–Host Interface: Bacterial Metabolism, Host Defense, and Emerging Links to Histone Lactylation

in Microbial Immunology

Yi Jian
Zhijie Zhu
Yuqiang Liang
Jin Cao
Mei Li
Fashuang Yang
Wang Ke

Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Published on 01 Oct 2026

The microbiome–metabolite–vaccine axis: context-dependent modulators of immunogenicity and durability

in Microbial Immunology

Ge Sun
Jingyi Yang
Suzhen Lv
Lijie Yu
Lihui Si

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1972642

280 views

3,269 articles

articles

Age-dependent immune heterogeneity and the limited diagnostic utility of peripheral blood biomarkers in pediatric tuberculosis: a real-world cohort study with multidimensional model evaluation

Biotics-based modulation of gastric precancerous states: microbial, metabolic, and epithelial mechanisms

Placental immunopathology and congenital transmission of Zika virus and Trypanosoma cruzi: comparative mechanisms, immune disturbances, and potential co-infection scenarios

Metabolic reprogramming of NK cells in chronic brucellar arthritis: role of the HIF-1α/mTOR axis

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α–mediated metabolic reprogramming in sepsis-associated organ dysfunction: organ-specific metabolic mismatch and therapeutic perspectives

Akkermansia muciniphila Improves Synaptic Remodeling and Alleviates Sepsis-Associated Cognitive Dysfunction via Regulating the Gut-Brain Axis

An oral-origin Streptococcus salivarius associated with schizophrenia reshapes intestinal T-cell immunity and promotes IL-17A-dominated inflammation

The Gut–Bone Axis in Osteoporosis: Microbial Mechanisms, Conflicting Evidence, and Translational Priorities

GUT MYCOBIOME DYSBIOSIS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

The role of microbiota on thyroid cancer: from carcinogenicity, treatment and predictability

The emerging role of CRISPR-Cas systems in helicobacter pylori and the gut microbiota as regulators of gastrointestinal cancer risk

Correction: Evaluating the in vivo effects of Aspirin on vaginal inflammation and barrier function

Necro-mosaic: a lesion-aware framework for testing programmed cell-death-associated mechanisms in tuberculosis

Prognostic utility of immune biomarkers for identifying individuals at risk of unfavourable treatment outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis

Biofilm-host immunometabolic crosstalk in Staphylococcus aureus orthopedic implant infection: mechanisms and translational constraints

Editorial: Immunology of Human Fungal Pathogens: Host-Pathogen Interactions, Immune Evasion, and Therapeutic Strategies

Gut Microbiota–Immune–Barrier Phenotypes Associated with Anastomotic Leakage Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Temporally Resolved Translational Study

Immunopathology of Metabolic Syndrome: Effects on Gut Microbiota and Antibiotic Resistance

Microbiological mechanisms of immune response modulation: clinical implications

Closely related ST11 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates with transient attenuation and re-emergence of carbapenem resistance during prolonged hospitalization: a case report

Correction: Distribution of granzyme-expressing NK cells in tuberculosis reflects subset and compartment-specific remodeling

Source-aware microbial–host signaling after ischemic stroke: evidence, competing origins, and causal roles

Lactate Dynamics at the Pseudomonas aeruginosa–Host Interface: Bacterial Metabolism, Host Defense, and Emerging Links to Histone Lactylation

The microbiome–metabolite–vaccine axis: context-dependent modulators of immunogenicity and durability