Frontiers in Immunology | Microbial Immunology

Original Research

Published on 01 Aug 2025

Dual role of TLR4 in bacterial meningitis through regulating endothelial pyroptosis and inflammatory response during extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli infection

in Microbial Immunology

Kaixiang Jia
Yangyang Du
Weixian Lin
Xuefeng Cao
Jialu Zhang
Lianci Peng
Zhiwei Li
Rendong Fang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1581696

326 views

Original Research

Published on 01 Aug 2025

Microbiota composition-based donor selection affects FMT efficacy in a murine colitis model

in Microbial Immunology

Zhongming Dai
Wen Cheng
Huan Peng
Xiaokui Qiu
Jiawen Sun
Xiaoqiang Liu
Xianjiu Sun
Jinwei Cai
Jincui Wang
Guolong Li

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1635244

291 views

Original Research

Accepted on 31 Jul 2025

Characteristics of Toxocara canis induced lung inflammation in C57BL/6 mice

in Microbial Immunology

Janina Lekki-Jóźwiak
Justyna Karabowicz
Magdalena Paschall
Karolina Gregorczyk- Zboroch
Małgorzata Sobczak-Filipiak
Piotr Bąska
Irma Schabussova
Ewa Długosz

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1597778

Original Research

Accepted on 31 Jul 2025

Combined Metagenomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Metabolic Dysfunction in Pediatric Neurodevelopmental Disorders

in Microbial Immunology

Juanjuan Chen
Qi Wang
Yuanhao Luo
Chunmei Mao
Xuesong Xiang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1645137

Original Research

Published on 31 Jul 2025

Previous COVID-19 infection significantly reduces elastase levels in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients

in Microbial Immunology

Nancy Hilda Joseph
Alangudi Palaniappan Natarajan
Saravanan Natarajan
Chinnaiyan Ponnuraja
Madeshwaran A
Gunaparvathy I
Hemalatha P
Rajeshwari S
Lavanya Jayabal
Mahilmaran Ayyamperumal

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1586789

313 views

Review

Published on 31 Jul 2025

The role of the microbiome on immune homeostasis of the host nervous system

in Microbial Immunology

Shaojuan Zhao
Danlei Fu
Yin Lin
Xiaoya Sun
Xiaokang Wang
Xuanzhen Wu
Xuejiao Zhang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1609960

332 views

Original Research

Accepted on 30 Jul 2025

Irisin alleviated sepsis via enhancing macrophage phagocytosis and reducing inflammation levels

in Microbial Immunology

Zeen Gong
Yunyan Ji
Haiyang Wu
Linli Xue
Xiuju YU
Xiaomao Luo
Yi Yan
Jiayin Lu
Juan Wang
Yanjun Dong

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1618699

Mini Review

Accepted on 30 Jul 2025

Role of the Microbiota in Inflammation-Related related Psychiatric Disorders

in Microbial Immunology

Liying Zhou
Qunhua Wu
Lin Jiang
Jiaoyu Rao
Jianlin Gao
Fang Zhao
Xiaokang Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1613027

Original Research

Accepted on 28 Jul 2025

Association of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine polymorphisms with COVID-19 severity in unvaccinated patients

in Microbial Immunology

Laura Edith Martínez-Gómez
Carla Isabel Oropeza-Vélez
Maylin Almonte-Becerril
Leslie Chavez-Galan
Carlos Martinez Armenta
Patricia Vidal-Vazquez
Juan Pablo Ramirez Hinojosa
Paola Vázquez-Cárdenas
Diana Gómez-Martín
Gilberto Vargas Alarcón

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1641285

211 views

Original Research

Accepted on 28 Jul 2025

SFB flagellin mediates cell adhesion, endocytosis and immune regulation in germ-free mice

in Microbial Immunology

Yeshi Yin
Huahai Chen
Liu Wu
Xiongyu Cao
Zongyan Li
Renjun Zhu
Jun Li
Zuzhang Wei
Dengfeng Yang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1624092

Case Report

Published on 25 Jul 2025

Brucella-associated hemophagocytic syndrome: case report of a potentially life-threatening condition and literature review

in Microbial Immunology

Limei Shi
Bin Wang
Danping Peng
KaiYu Zhang
Yang Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1592089

426 views

Original Research

Published on 25 Jul 2025

The kinase Bud32 regulates iron homeostasis in fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

in Microbial Immunology

Yuanyuan Ma
Bo Pan
Wenzhi Lei
Wenjie Fang
Weihua Pan
Wanqing Liao
Bin Xu
Peng Xue

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1624237

385 views

Original Research

Published on 25 Jul 2025

Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis due to smoking, 1990-2021: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study

in Microbial Immunology

Guizeng Zhao
Yating Wu
Chen Song
Yazhou Sun
Shuzhi Zang
Feng Tian
Zhitao Gao
Chenguang Zhang
Xia Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1624090

454 views

Review

Published on 25 Jul 2025

Short-chain fatty acids: key antiviral mediators of gut microbiota

in Microbial Immunology

Zhiqiang Xu
Tao Wang
Yanjin Wang
Yongfeng Li
Yuan Sun
Hua-Ji Qiu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1614879

475 views

Case Report

Accepted on 24 Jul 2025

[Author names]

in Microbial Immunology

Lijie Zhang
Jiahao Hao
Jiaqing Ye
Zhang Lijie
Cuiying Zheng
Minghui Song
Chenfeng Zhang
Weili Gao
Yumei Guo

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1618830

Original Research

Accepted on 24 Jul 2025

Evaluation of whole blood CD64 for identifying infection in neonates receiving hospital care

in Microbial Immunology

Naomi E Spotswood
Peter A Dargaville
Leah Hickey
Michelle JL Scoullar
Riya Palchaudhuri
Shuning Zheng
Timothy Spelman
Suzanne M Crowe
Hanumesh Kenchapla
James G Beeson

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1629223