Retraction: Deciphering the Urinary Microbiota Repertoire by Culturomics Reveals Mostly Anaerobic Bacteria From the Gut

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A Retraction of the Original Research ArticleDeciphering the Urinary Microbiota Repertoire by Culturomics Reveals Mostly Anaerobic Bacteria From the GutBy Dubourg G, Morand A, Mekhalif F, Godefroy R, Corthier A, Yacouba A, Diakite A, Cornu F, Cresci M, Brahimi S, Caputo A, Lechevallier E, Tsimaratos M, Moal V, Lagier J-C and Raoult D (2020) Deciphering the Urinary Microbiota Repertoire by Culturomics Reveals Mostly Anaerobic Bacteria From the Gut. Front. Microbiol. 11:513305. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.513305Following publication, it was brought to our attention that the ethical approval for this study referred to the same ethics approval number 2016-011 that had been used across a series of unrelated published studies (1–45). It remains unclear whether appropriate ethics provisions, in line with Frontiers Policies and Publication Ethics policies were adhered to.The authors and a representative of Aix-Marseille Université Ethics Committee were not able to address all our concerns. As such, this article is retracted.This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers.  The authors do not agree with this retraction.References:1. Amrane S, Hocquart M, Afouda P, Kuete E, Pham TPT, Dione N, et al. Metagenomic and culturomic analysis of gut microbiota dysbiosis during Clostridium difficile infection. Sci Rep. 2019 Sep 5;9(1):12807. 2. Hamad I, Abdallah RA, Ravaux I, Mokhtari S, Tissot-Dupont H, Michelle C, et al. Metabarcoding analysis of eukaryotic microbiota in the gut of HIV-infected patients. PLOS ONE. 2018 Jan 31;13(1):e0191913. 3. Traore SI, Khelaifia S, Armstrong N, Lagier JC, Raoult D. Isolation and culture of Methanobrevibacter smithii by co-culture with hydrogen-producing bacteria on agar plates. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019 Dec 1;25(12):1561.e1-1561.e5. 4. 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