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RETRACTION article

Front. Microbiol., 08 September 2025

Sec. Systems Microbiology

Volume 16 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1697759

Retraction: The variation of nasal microbiota caused by low levels of gaseous ammonia exposure in growing pigs

This article is a retraction of:

  1. RETRACTED: The Variation of Nasal Microbiota Caused by Low Levels of Gaseous Ammonia Exposure in Growing Pigs

    1. Read original article
Frontiers Editorial Office Frontiers Editorial Office*

A Retraction of the Original Research Article
The variation of nasal microbiota caused by low levels of gaseous ammonia exposure in growing pigs

by Wang, T., He, Q., Yao, W., Shao, Y., Li, J., and Huang, F. (2019). Front. Microbiol. 10:1083. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01083

Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the scientific validity of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation and as a result, the conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable and the article has been retracted.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Microbiology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors did not agree to this retraction.

Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2025) Retraction: The variation of nasal microbiota caused by low levels of gaseous ammonia exposure in growing pigs. Front. Microbiol. 16:1697759. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1697759

Received: 02 September 2025; Accepted: 03 September 2025;
Published: 08 September 2025.

Approved by:

Matthias Hess, University of California, Davis, United States

Copyright © 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, cmVzZWFyY2guaW50ZWdyaXR5QGZyb250aWVyc2luLm9yZw==

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