Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the scientific validity of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation and as a result, the conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable and the article has been retracted.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Microbiology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors did not agree to this retraction.
Summary
Citation
Frontiers Editorial Office (2025) Retraction: The variation of nasal microbiota caused by low levels of gaseous ammonia exposure in growing pigs. Front. Microbiol. 16:1697759. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1697759
Received
02 September 2025
Accepted
03 September 2025
Published
08 September 2025
Approved by
Matthias Hess, University of California, Davis, United States
Volume
16 - 2025
Updates
Copyright
© 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office.
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*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office research.integrity@frontiersin.org
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