RETRACTION article
Front. Microbiol.
Sec. Antimicrobials, Resistance and Chemotherapy
Retraction:ௗ Low temperature synthesis of superparamagnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and their ROS mediated inhibition of biofilm formed by food-associated bacteria
Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Abstract
The journal retracts the 05 November 2018 article cited above. Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. Image duplication concerns were identified in Figure 7B. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. As a result, the data and conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable and the article has been retracted. This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Microbiology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction.Frontiers would like to thank the users on PubPeer for bringing the published article to our attention.
Summary
Keywords
Bacteria, Biofilms, Food-borne pathogens, Iron oxide nanoparticles, ROS
Received
17 February 2026
Accepted
18 February 2026
Copyright
© 2026 Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office
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