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RETRACTION article

Front. Neurosci.

Sec. Neuropharmacology

Volume 19 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1642430

Retraction: Apolipoprotein E-mimetic Peptide COG1410 Promotes Autophagy by Phosphorylating GSK-3β in Early Brain Injury Following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Provisionally accepted
  • Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Retraction: Apolipoprotein E-mimetic Peptide COG1410 Promotes Autophagy by Phosphorylating GSK-3β in Early Brain Injury Following Experimental Subarachnoid HemorrhageAuthor: Frontiers Editorial Office*    Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland   Content: A Retraction of the Original Research Article: Apolipoprotein E-mimetic Peptide COG1410 Promotes Autophagy by Phosphorylating GSK-3β in Early Brain Injury Following Experimental Subarachnoid HemorrhageBy Xinshen Li Jianhua Peng, Jinwei Pang, Yue Wu, Xueping Huang, Yong Li, Jian Zhou, Long Gu, Xiaochuan Sun, Ligang Chen, Michael P. Vitek and Yong Jiang*. Apolipoprotein E-Mimetic Peptide COG1410 Promotes Autophagy by Phosphorylating GSK-3β in Early Brain Injury Following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Front. Neurosci. (2018) https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00127The publisher retracts the article cited above. Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. The authors failed to provide the raw data or a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies. Given the concerns about the validity of the data, and the lack of raw data, the editors no longer have confidence in the findings presented in the article. This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication has been recorded by the publisher.

Keywords: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, early brain injury, Autophagy, Apolipoprotein E, Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta

Received: 06 Jun 2025; Accepted: 06 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland

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