ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Oncol.
Sec. Radiation Oncology
Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1568405
The feasibility of a patient oriented interactive panoramic virtual tour for external beam radiation therapy
Provisionally accepted
- Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
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Introduction: The integration of digital technology in healthcare, particularly for patient education and experience, is rapidly advancing. This pilot study examined the feasibility of an interactive panoramic virtual tour for improving patient experiences in an external beam radiation therapy (RT) setting at a smaller center.Methods: A virtual tour of the RT department was developed using specialized software and 360-degree 8K camera. The study utilized a two-group design: a control group (33 patients) not exposed to the tour and an experimental group (35 patients) who accessed the tour via the MyHealth platform prior to RT treatment. The survey measured levels of anxiety, comfort with treatment course, knowledge about the facility, navigation through a course of RT, and satisfaction with overall treatment on a 1-10 scale, with 10 being a more desirable outcome.Results: The experimental group reported improved outcomes compared to the control group across all parameters: anxiety levels were lower (mean: 7.3 ± SD: 2.6 vs. 6.5 ± 3.26; p = .32), though variances differed significantly (p = .03). Comfort levels were higher (9.1 ± 1.7 vs. 8.4 ± 2.1; p = .27), knowledge about the cancer center increased (8.7 ± 1.5 vs. 7.8 ± 2.4; p = .27) with unequal variances (p = .03), and ease of navigation slightly improved (9.8 ± 0.6 vs. 9.4 ± 1.9; p = .61). Satisfaction levels were similar in the experimental group (9.6 ± 1.1 vs. 9.5 ± 1.2; p = .74). Conclusions: This pilot study provides preliminary evidence that an interactive virtual tour may enhance certain aspects of the RT patient experience, although the small sample size limits the ability to draw definitive conclusions. The integration of virtual tours into RT practices reflects a shift towards more interactive and patient-friendly approaches in healthcare by demystifying the RT process and providing accessible information. Future research with larger, more diverse cohorts at a larger institution is warranted to confirm whether these early findings generalize more broadly and to better quantify the impact of virtual tours on patient-reported outcomes.
Keywords: Patient Education, Virtual Reality, patient navigation, Radiation therapy (radiotherapy), Radiation Oncology, virtual tour
Received: 29 Jan 2025; Accepted: 08 May 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Schulz, Dubrowski, Ling, Wu, Qian, Million, Marquez and Yu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Amy Yu, Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305-5152, California, United States
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