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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Cancer Genetics

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1591548

Application of Low-Coverage Whole-Genome Sequencing Technology in Risk Stratification of

Provisionally accepted
Guo  ZhiliGuo Zhili1,2Xue  yuyueXue yuyue2Yu  fangYu fang2Ren  dianqunRen dianqun2zhang  qinzhang qin2liu  jieliu jie2*
  • 1Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing, China
  • 2Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing University, jiaxing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Objective: The diagnosis of precancerous lesions of colorectal cancer (CRC) presents significant challenges in clinical practice. In this study, we conducted a clinical investigation using the UCAD technique after analyzing chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples from various pathological stages, aiming to evaluate the value of detecting chromosomal instability (CIN) in CRC diagnosis.Methods: Based on colonoscopic pathological findings, we selected 39 FFPE specimens of tubular adenomas, 8 FFPE specimens of villous adenomas, 16 cases diagnosed as tubular-villous adenomas, and 14 cases without defined pathological subtype classification. The UCAD technique was employed to analyze these specimens, with the objective of delineating differences in chromosomal instability among the various pathological subtypes.Results: UCAD analysis confirmed that among 39 patients diagnosed with tubular adenomas, 12 (30.76%) exhibited CIN positivity, primarily characterized by amplifications of chromosomal segments on 13q, 7, and 8, and losses on 18q and 14q. In the 8 patients diagnosed with villous adenomas, 6 (75%) were CIN-positive, displaying amplifications at 13q, 7, 8q, and 20, along with losses at 18q and 14q. Among 16 patients diagnosed with tubular-villous adenomas, 8 (50%) demonstrated CIN positivity. Additionally, 8 out of 14 cases lacking a defined pathological subtype were CIN-positive.The assessment of CIN correlates with both pathological subtypes and disease progression. UCAD-based detection of CIN contributes to the diagnosis of colorectal adenomas (CRA), with aberrations in chromosomes 7 and 8 potentially being closely associated with PLCRA.

Keywords: Colorectal adenoma, Whole-genome sequencing, Tubular adenoma, Villous adenoma, Chromosomal Instability

Received: 02 Apr 2025; Accepted: 29 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zhili, yuyue, fang, dianqun, qin and jie. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: liu jie, Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing University, jiaxing, China

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