MINI REVIEW article
Front. Oncol.
Sec. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention
Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1613268
This article is part of the Research TopicStrategies to Improve Awareness and Management of Cancer Risk Factors and ScreeningsView all 4 articles
Physical Activity in Older Cancer Patients: Evidence and Clinical Implications
Provisionally accepted
- National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan
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This mini-review examines the role of physical activity in older cancer patients based on current evidence. As cancer incidence increases with age, older patients face unique challenges including comorbidities and functional decline. This review synthesizes findings regarding physical activity's impact on cancer prevention, post-operative recovery, and long-term outcomes in older adults. Evidence consistently demonstrates that moderate physical activity reduces risk for several cancers, improves post-surgical recovery, and enhances quality of life while potentially improving survival in cancer survivors. We also address the independent risks of sedentary behavior and briefly discuss alternative forms of physical activity such as yoga and tai chi that may be suitable for older adults. While optimal exercise regimens for specific populations remain under investigation, this review provides evidence-based guidance for incorporating physical activity across the cancer care continuum, emphasizing approaches that account for age-related considerations and functional status of older adults.
Keywords: Cancer, Elderly, Exercise, survivorship, cancer prevention, Rehabilitation, Quality of Life
Received: 16 Apr 2025; Accepted: 29 Jul 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Yajima, Kobayashi, Hashimoto and Masuda. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Shugo Yajima, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan
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